Most of the mass is located in the nucleus as suggested by Rutherford's gold foil experiment.
Multiply the masses by the respective distances:
(12 kg) (2 m) = 24 J
(25 kg) (1 m) = 25 J
so the heavier bag takes more work to lift, and (b) is the answer.
(d) is technically correct if the sacks are carrying different contents whose masses are not equal, but since we don't know what's inside each sack, assume 12 kg and 25 kg are the masses of each sack *and* their contents.
Question 4 is true, question 5 is B.
Answer:
496.7 K
Explanation:
The efficiency of a Carnot engine is given by the equation:
where:
is the temperature of the hot reservoir
is the temperature of the cold reservoir
For the engine in the problem, we know that
is the efficiency
is the temperature of the cold reservoir
Solving for , we find:
Answer:
Heat energy required (Q) = 3,000 J
Explanation:
Find:
Mass of water (M) = 200 g
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 15°C
Specific heat of water (C) = 1 cal/g°C
Find:
Heat energy required (Q) = ?
Computation:
Q = M × ΔT × C
Heat energy required (Q) = Mass of water (M) × Change in temperature (ΔT) × Specific heat of water (C)
Heat energy required (Q) = 200 g × 15°C × 1 cal/g°C
Heat energy required (Q) = 3,000 J