What will happen to plant height if the amount of available light is reduced due to global dimming?

In an incompressible three-dimensional flow field, the velocity components are given by u = ax + byz; υ = cy + dxz. Determine th

Ksivusya [100]

An incompressible flow field F in a 3D cartesian grid with components u,v,w:

F = u + v + w

where u,v,w are functions of x,y,z

Must satisfy:

∇·F = du/dx + dv/dy + dw/dz = 0

We have a field F defined:

F = u+v+w, u = ax+byz, v = cy+dxz

du/dx = a, dv/dy = c

Recall ∇·F = 0:

∇·F = du/dx + dv/dy + dw/dz = 0

a + c + dw/dz = 0

dw/dz = -a-c

Solve for w by separation of variables:

w = ∫(-a-c)dz

w = -az - cz + f(x,y)

f(x,y) is some undetermined function of x and y

The question states that w is not a function of x and y, therefore f(x,y) = 0...

w = -az - cz

8 0

3 years ago

How does kinect energy affect the stopping distance of a vehicle traveling at 30 mph compared to the same vehicle traveling at 6

mote1985 [20]

If it is the same vehicle, then the 60mph vehicle has more kinetic energy since it is moving faster. Therefore, it requires more energy to stop, and if it is the same car with the same beak system, the braking distance of the 30mph car will be significantly shorter than the 60mph car.

8 0

3 years ago

Muscular Endurance is the ability of a muscle to continue to perform without fatigue.

Art [367]

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Defenintion of Muscular Endurance:

The ability of a muscle (or set of muscles) to perform a repeated action without tiring.

7 0

3 years ago

Four examples of compounds which are classed as carbohydrate

Solnce55 [7]

Answer:

Carbohydrates are divided into four types: monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. Monosaccharides consist of a simple sugar; that is, they have the chemical formula C 6 H 12 O 6. Disaccharides are two simple sugars. Oligosaccharides are three to six monosaccharide units, and polysaccharides are more than six.

6 0

3 years ago

Steam flows steadily through an adiabatic turbine. The inlet conditions of the steam are 4 MPa, 500◦C, and 80 m/s, and the exit

Cerrena [4.2K]

Answer:

a) ΔEC=-23.4kW

b)W=12106.2kW

c) $A=0.01297m^2$

Explanation:

A)

The kinetic energy is defined as:

$\frac{m*vel^2}{2}$ (vel is the velocity, to differentiate with v, specific volume).

The kinetic energy change will be: Δ ( $\frac{mvel^2}{2}$ )= $\frac{m*vel_2^2}{2}-\frac{m*vel_1^2}{2}$

Δ ( $\frac{mvel^2}{2}$ )= $\frac{m}{2}*(vel_2^2-vel_1^2)$

Where 1 and 2 subscripts mean initial and final state respectively.

Δ( $\frac{mvel^2}{2}$ )= $\frac{12\frac{kg}{s}}{2}*(50^2-80^2)\frac{m^2}{s^2}=-23400W=-23.4kW$

This amount is negative because the steam is losing that energy.

B)

Consider the energy balance, with a neglective height difference: The energy that enters to the turbine (which is in the steam) is the same that goes out (which is in the steam and in the work done).

$H_1+\frac{m*vel_1^2}{2}=H_2+\frac{m*vel_2^2}{2}+W\\W=m*(h_1-h_2)+\frac{m}{2} *(vel_1^2-vel_2^2)$

We already know the last quantity: $\frac{m}{2} *(vel_1^2-vel_2^2)$ = $-$ Δ ( $\frac{mvel^2}{2}$ )=23400W

For the steam enthalpies, review the steam tables (I attach the ones that I used); according to that, $h_1=h(T=500C,P=4MPa)=3445.3\frac{kJ}{kg}$

The exit state is a liquid-vapor mixture, so its enthalpy is:

$h_2=h_f+xh_{fg}=289.23+0.92*2366.1=2483.4\frac{kJ}{kg}$

Finally, the work can be obtained:

$W=12\frac{kg}{s}*(3445.3-2438.4)\frac{kJ}{kg} +23.400kW)=12106.2kW$

C) For the area, consider the equation of mass flow:

$m=p*vel*A$ where $p$ is the density, and A the area. The density is the inverse of the specific volume, so $m=\frac{vel*A}{v}$

The specific volume of the inlet steam can be read also from the steam tables, and its value is: $0.08643\frac{m^3}{kg}$ , so:

$A=\frac{m*v}{vel}=\frac{12\frac{kg}{s}*0.08643\frac{m^3}{kg}}{80\frac{m}{s}}=0.01297m^2$

Download pdf

7 0

4 years ago