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Gnom [1K]
4 years ago
5

A rigid cylinder with a movable piston contains a sample of hydrogen gas. At 330. K, this sample has a pressure of 150. kPa and

a volume of 3.50 L.What is the volume of this sample at STP?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Marta_Voda [28]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

V₂ = 4.34 L

Explanation:

According to general gas equation:

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

Given data:

Initial volume = 3.50 L

Initial pressure = 150 Kpa (150/101.325 = 1.5 atm)

Initial temperature = 330 K

Final temperature = 273 K

Final volume = ?

Final pressure = 1 atm

Formula:  

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Solution:

V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂

V₂ =  1.5 atm ×  3.50 L × 273 K / 330 K × 1 atm

V₂ = 1433.3 atm .L. K / 330 k.atm

V₂ = 4.34 L

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erik [133]

Answer:

0.0827M of H₂SO₃

Explanation:

LiOH reacts with H₂SO₃ to produce water and Li₂SO₃, thus:

2LiOH + H₂SO₃ → 2H₂O + Li₂SO₃

<em>Where 2 moles of lithium hydroxide react with 1 mole of sulfurous acid.</em>

As the chemist requires 22.14mL = 0.02214L of a 0.210M solution to neutralize the acid, moles of LiOH are:

0.02214L × (0.210mol / L) =<em>0.004649 moles of LiOH</em>.

As 2 moles of LiOH react with 1 mole of H₂SO₃, moles of H₂SO₃ are:

0.004649 moles of LiOH ₓ (1 mole H₂SO₃ / 2 mol LiOH) =

<em>0.002325 moles of H₂SO₃</em>

These moles are present in 28.10mL = 0.02810L. Thus, molar concentration of the acid is:

0.002325 moles H₂SO₃ / 0.02810L = <em>0.0827M of H₂SO₃</em>

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Below are 10 different metric prefixes and their abbreviations. Match them up. :)
Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

1.G → giga  

2.da → deca

3.n → nano

4.m → milli

5.M → mega

6.k → kilo

7.c → centi

8.d → deci

9.h → hecto

10.µ → micro

Explanation:

In descending order:

1.G → giga (1 . 10⁹)  

5.M → mega (1 . 10⁶)

6.k → kilo (1 . 10³)

9.h → hecto (1 . 10²)

2.da → deca (1 . 10¹)

8.d → deci (1 . 10⁻¹)

7.c → centi (1 . 10⁻²)

4.m → milli (1 . 10⁻³)

10.µ → micro  (1 . 10⁻⁶)

3.n → nano (1 . 10⁻⁹)

In example:

1000000 m = 1 Mm

0,000000001 m = 1 nm

7 0
3 years ago
When gases are released from a reaction what type of change has occurred?
umka21 [38]

Answer:

Color Changes. A change in color often indicates a chemical change.

Temperature Changes. Changes in temperature might also indicate a chemical change has occurred.

Precipitates. The formation of a precipitate is a sign that a chemical change has occurred.

Light Emission.

Gas Production.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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What is the ratio of surface area to volume for a sphere with the following measurements?
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Surface of a sphere=4πr²
volume of a sphere=(4/3)πr³
Data:
surface area =432 m²
volume=864 m³

ratio of surface area to volume=surface area / volume
ratio=432  / 864 =0.5 

Answer. The ratio would be 0.5
8 0
4 years ago
How many mg of calcium are present in a 500-mg tablet of calcium carbonate?​?
Setler79 [48]

The molar mass of calcium carbonate is 100 mg/mmol, so the number of moles is:

moles CaCO3 = 500 mg / (100 mg/mmol) = 5 mmol

We see that there is 1 mole of Ca per 1 mole of CaCO3, therefore:

<span>mass Ca = 5 mmol * (40.08 mg/mmol) = 200.22 mg</span>

3 0
3 years ago
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