The magnetic force experienced by the proton is given by

where q is the proton charge, v its velocity, B the magnitude of the magnetic field and

the angle between the direction of v and B. Since the proton moves perpendicularly to the magnetic field, this angle is 90 degrees, so

and we can ignore it in the formula.
For Netwon's second law, the force is also equal to the proton mass times its acceleration:

So we have

from which we can find the magnitude of the field:
The ideal mechanical advantage of the pulley system is 3
Answer:
During the segments B - C and D - E, the car stopped since the y axis is the distance and the distance stayed the same in between those segments.
For a simpler answer, the flat horizontal lines on the graph are the times when the car was stopped.
Answer:
Both the astronauts and photographer have the same displacement
Explanation:
Displacement is the minimum distance between two point. The initial point of both the astronauts and the photographer was Florida and the final point was California. So, the minimum distance for both of the astronauts and the photographer would be the distance between Florida and California would be the same.
Hence, both the astronauts and photographer will have the same displacement.