All categories

3 years ago

What did Karl Marx and Max Weber both uncover as a result of their sociological studies?

1 answer:

Volgvan3 years ago

4 0

<span>Marx believed that the root cause of all misery in society was class conflict—the exploitation of the working classes by those who were wealthy and owned the means of production.
</span><span>Weber believed that religion was the central force in society. He used cross-cultural and historical materials to trace the causes of social change.</span>

You might be interested in

xConsider the following reduction potentials: Cu2+ + 2e– Cu E° = 0.339 V Pb2+ + 2e– Pb E° = –0.130 V For a galvanic cell employi

slega [8]

Answer:

Approximately $\rm 90\; kJ$ .

Explanation:

Cathode is where reduction takes place and anode is where oxidation takes place. The potential of a electrochemical reaction ( $E^{\circ}(\text{cell})$ ) is equal to

$E^{\circ}(\text{cell}) = E^{\circ}(\text{cathode}) - E^{\circ}(\text{anode})$ .

There are two half-reactions in this question. $\rm Cu^{2+} + 2\,e^{-} \rightleftharpoons Cu$ and $\rm Pb^{2+} + 2\,e^{-} \rightleftharpoons Pb$ . Either could be the cathode (while the other acts as the anode.) However, for the reaction to be spontaneous, the value of $E^{\circ}(\text{cell})$ should be positive.

In this case, $E^{\circ}(\text{cell})$ is positive only if $\rm Cu^{2+} + 2\,e^{-} \rightleftharpoons Cu$ is the reaction takes place at the cathode. The net reaction would be

$\rm Cu^{2+} + Pb \to Cu + Pb^{2+}$ .

Its cell potential would be equal to $0.339 - (-0.130) = \rm 0.469\; V$ .

The maximum amount of electrical energy possible (under standard conditions) is equal to the free energy of this reaction:

$\Delta G^{\circ} = n \cdot F \cdot E^{\circ} (\text{cell})$ ,

where

$n$ is the number moles of electrons transferred for each mole of the reaction. In this case the value of $n$ is $2$ as in the half-reactions.
$F$ is Faraday's Constant (approximately $96485.33212\; \rm C \cdot mol^{-1}$ .)

$\begin{aligned}\Delta G^{\circ} &= n \cdot F \cdot E^{\circ} (\text{cell})\cr &= 2\times 96485.33212 \times (0.339 - (-0.130)) \cr &\approx 9.0 \times 10^{4} \; \rm J \cr &= 90\; \rm kJ\end{aligned}$ .

5 0

2 years ago

The flow of electrons through a wire or any conductor is called____.

Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

Electricity. Ruler. 69. N.

5 0

2 years ago

Pls help ASAP. This is astronomy but there isn't an option :)

marin [14]

From largest to smallest they are: Universe, galaxy, solar system, star, planet, moon and asteroid.

Explanation:Let's describe them from smallest to largest. In fact the size order is not exact as there are exceptions.An asteroid is a rocky body which lies in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. They are typically quite small object. The largest asteroid Ceres has been reclassified as a dwarf planet.A moon is typically a rocky body which is in orbit around a planet. Some moons such as our Moon are quite large and are typically bigger than asteroid. Some moons can actually be smaller than some asteroids.A planet is a nearly spherical body which is in orbit around the Sun. Planets are larger than moons.A star is what planets orbit around. It is the source of light and heat. Our Sun is a star which is many times bigger than all of the planets.A solar system is a star and all of its planets, asteroids, comets and other bodies. It is significantly bigger than a star.A galaxy, such as our Milky Way Galaxy, is a collection of solar systems orbiting around a central core. Most galaxies have a supermassive black hole at their centres.Galaxies also form clusters which are large scale structures.The universe is everything. It contains billions of galaxies. Lots of information RIGHT!!!!

YOUR VERY WelCoMe!!!! :) :) :) :) :0 :)

7 0

2 years ago

If you wish to warm 100 kg of water by 20°C for your bath, how much heat is required? (Give your answer in calories and joules.)

taurus [48]

Q = mcθ

Where m = mass of water in kg.
c = specific heat capacity in kJ/kg⁰C, c for water = 4200 kJ/kg⁰C
θ = temperature rise in ⁰C

Q = 100*4200* 20 Note here the temperature rise is 20 ⁰C
Q = 8 400 000 J

In calories, 4.2 J = 1 Calorie
= 8 400 000 / 4.2 = 200 000

Q = 200 000 Calories

4 0

2 years ago

A reasonable estimate of the moment of inertia of an ice skater spinning with her arms at her sides can be made by modeling most

Oxana [17]

Answer:

A) $I_{total}$ = 1.44 kg m², B) moment of inertia must increase

Explanation:

The moment of inertia is defined by

I = ∫ r² dm

For figures with symmetry it is tabulated, in the case of a cylinder the moment of inertia with respect to a vertical axis is

I = ½ m R²

A very useful theorem is the parallel axis theorem that states that the moment of inertia with respect to another axis parallel to the center of mass is

I = $I_{cm}$ + m D²

Let's apply these equations to our case

The moment of inertia is a scalar quantity, so we can add the moment of inertia of the body and both arms

$I_{total}$ = $I_{body}$ + 2 $I_{arm}$

$I_{body}$ = ½ M R²

The total mass is 64 kg, 1/8 corresponds to the arms and the rest to the body

M = 7/8 m total

M = 7/8 64

M = 56 kg

The mass of the arms is

m’= 1/8 m total

m’= 1/8 64

m’= 8 kg

As it has two arms the mass of each arm is half

m = ½ m ’

m = 4 kg

The arms are very thin, we will approximate them as a particle

$I_{arm}$ = M D²

Let's write the equation

$I_{total}$ = ½ M R² + 2 (m D²)

Let's calculate

$I_{total}$ = ½ 56 0.20² + 2 4 0.20²

$I_{total}$ = 1.12 + 0.32

$I_{total}$ = 1.44 kg m²

b) if you separate the arms from the body, the distance D increases quadratically, so the moment of inertia must increase

6 0

3 years ago