Answer:
No. of turns in secondary coil are 5.
Transformer Type: STEP DOWN TRANSFORMER
Explanation:
The relationship of the no. of turns in transformer secondary and primary coils with their voltages is known as the turn ration. The formula for turns ratio is as follows:
Np/Ns = Vp/Vs
where,
Np = No. of turns in primary coil = 40
Ns = No. of turns in secondary coil = ?
Vp = Voltage supplied to primary coil = 120 V
Vs = Voltage output of secondary coil = 15 V
Therefore,
40/Ns = 120 V/15 V
Ns = 40/8
<u>Ns = 5</u>
TYPE OF TRANSFORMER:
Since, this transformer decreases the voltage value at the output. Hence it is a <u>STEP DOWN TRANSFORMER.</u>
Consider the motion towards right as positive and motion towards left as negative.
m₁ = mass of the cart moving to right = 0.500 kg
v₁ = initial velocity before collision of the cart moving towards right = 2.2 m/s
m₂ = mass of cart moving to left = 0.800 kg
v₂ = initial velocity before collision of the cart moving towards left = - 1.1 m/s
initial momentum of the system of carts before the collision is given as
P₁ = m₁ v₁ + m₂ v₂
P₁ = (0.500) (2.2) + (0.800) (- 1.1)
P₁ = 0.22 kg m/s
P₂ = momentum of system of carts after collision
As per conservation of momentum,
Momentum of system of carts after collision = Momentum of system of carts before collision
P₂ = P₁
P₂ = 0.22 kg m/s
Answer:
- Our final answer is 15 kg .
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Given
Car 1
m1 = 1300 kg
v1 = 20 m/s
m2 = 900 kg
v2 = -15 m/s
(Negative sign shows that direction of car 2 is opposite to car 1)
Procedure
As per the conservation of linear momentum, "The total momentum of the system before the collision must be equal to the total momentum after the collision". And this applies to the perfectly inelastic collision as well. Then the expression is,
Thus, we can conclude that the speed and direction of the cars after the impact is 5.68 m/s towards the first car.
