Answer:
A particle
Explanation:
Modern quantum theory holds that light has both wave-like and particle-like properties. When the length scales involved are large compared to the wavelengths of light (ex., forming images with thin lenses), the
particle nature of light dominates.
Answer: Nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing energy.
Explanation: e.g two deuterium nucleus (Hydrogen-2 isotopes) forms an He nucleus and energy is released.
Answer: The wavelength of the x-ray wave is ![10^{-10}m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=10%5E%7B-10%7Dm)
Explanation:
To calculate the wavelength of light, we use the equation:
![\lambda=\frac{c}{\nu}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clambda%3D%5Cfrac%7Bc%7D%7B%5Cnu%7D)
where,
= wavelength of the light = ?
c = speed of x-ray= ![3.0\times 10^8m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3.0%5Ctimes%2010%5E8m%2Fs)
= frequency of x-ray =
![(1Hz=1s^{-1})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%281Hz%3D1s%5E%7B-1%7D%29)
Putting in the values:
![\lambda=\frac{3.0\times 10^8m/s}{3.0\times 10^{18}s^{-1}}=10^{-10}m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clambda%3D%5Cfrac%7B3.0%5Ctimes%2010%5E8m%2Fs%7D%7B3.0%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B18%7Ds%5E%7B-1%7D%7D%3D10%5E%7B-10%7Dm)
Thus the wavelength of the x-ray wave is ![10^{-10}m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=10%5E%7B-10%7Dm)
a. volume of NO : 41.785 L
b. mass of H2O : 18 g
c. volume of O2 : 9.52 L
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction
4 NH₃ (g) + 5 O2 (g) → 4 NO (g) + 6 H2O (l)
Required
a. volume of NO
b. mass of H2O
c. volume of O2
Solution
Assume reactants at STP(0 C, 1 atm)
Products at 1000 C (1273 K)and 1 atm
a. mol ratio NO : O2 from equation : 4 : 5, so mo NO :
![\tt \dfrac{4}{5}\times 0.5=0.4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20%5Cdfrac%7B4%7D%7B5%7D%5Ctimes%200.5%3D0.4)
volume NO at 1273 K and 1 atm
![\tt V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}=\dfrac{0.4\times 0.08206\times 1273}{1}=41.785~L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20V%3D%5Cdfrac%7BnRT%7D%7BP%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B0.4%5Ctimes%200.08206%5Ctimes%201273%7D%7B1%7D%3D41.785~L)
b. 15 L NH3 at STP ( 1mol = 22.4 L)
![\tt \dfrac{15}{22.4}=0.67~mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20%5Cdfrac%7B15%7D%7B22.4%7D%3D0.67~mol)
mol ratio NH3 : H2O from equation : 4 : 6, so mol H2O :
![\tt \dfrac{6}{4}\times 0.67=1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20%5Cdfrac%7B6%7D%7B4%7D%5Ctimes%200.67%3D1)
mass H2O(MW = 18 g/mol) :
![\tt mass=mol\times MW=1\times 18=18~g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20mass%3Dmol%5Ctimes%20MW%3D1%5Ctimes%2018%3D18~g)
c. mol NO at 1273 K and 1 atm :
![\tt n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}=\dfrac{1\times 35.5}{0.08206\times 1273}=0.34](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20n%3D%5Cdfrac%7BPV%7D%7BRT%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%5Ctimes%2035.5%7D%7B0.08206%5Ctimes%201273%7D%3D0.34)
mol ratio of NO : O2 = 4 : 5, so mol O2 :
![\tt \dfrac{5}{4}\times 0.34=0.425](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20%5Cdfrac%7B5%7D%7B4%7D%5Ctimes%200.34%3D0.425)
Volume O2 at STP :
![\tt 0.425\times 22.4=9.52~L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%200.425%5Ctimes%2022.4%3D9.52~L)
I believe it can be warm because usually the surface below us is warm itself, causing the air to be warm as well. The temperature can vary as well