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luda_lava [24]
3 years ago
15

Al2(SO4)3(s) + H2O(l) ---- Al2O3(s) + H2SO4 (aq) calculate enthalpy formation for this reaction. Balance the reaction. Calculate

the total enthalpy change that would occur from 15 moles of Al2(SO4)3
Chemistry
1 answer:
katen-ka-za [31]3 years ago
4 0

The given chemical equation is:

Al_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}(aq)+H_{2}O(l)-->Al_{2}O_{3}(aq)+H_{2}SO_{4}(aq)

On balancing the equation we get,

Al_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}(aq)+3H_{2}O(l)-->Al_{2}O_{3}(aq)+3H_{2}SO_{4}(aq)

Calculating enthalpy of formation of this reaction from the standard heats of formation of the products and reactants:

ΔH_{reaction}^{0}=[H_{f}^{0}(Al_{2}O_{3}(s)) + (3*H_{f}^{0}(H_{2}SO_{4}(aq))] -   [H_{f}^{0}(Al_{2}SO_{4}(aq)) + (3*H_{f}^{0}(H_{2}O(l))]

=[(-1669.8kJ/mol)+ {3* (-909.27 kJ/mol)}]-[(-3442kJ/mol)+{3*(-285.8 kJ/mol)}]

=[(-4397.61kJ/mol)]-[(-4299.4kJ/mol)]

=-98.21kJ/mol

Total enthalpy change when 15 mol of Al_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}reacts will be=

15 mol Al_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}*\frac{-98.21kJ}{1 molAl_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}} =-1473.15kJ/mol

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g Given that 50.0 mL of 0.100 M magnesium bromide reacts with 13.9 mL of silver nitrate solution according to the unbalanced equ
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Answer:

0.719M AgNO₃

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

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<em>1 mole of magnesium bromide reacts completely with 2 moles of AgNO₃</em>

<em />

To find molarity of AgNO₃ solution we need to determine moles of AgNO₃ and, as molarity is the ratio of moles over liter (13.9mL = 0.0139L). Now, to determine moles of AgNO₃ we need to use the reaction, thus:

<em>Moles AgNO₃:</em>

<em />

Moles of MgBr₂ are:

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As the silver nitrate reacts completely and 2 moles of AgNO₃ reacts per mole of MgBr₂:

0.00500 moles MgBr₂ * (2 moles AgNO₃ / 1 mole MgBr₂) =

0.0100 moles of AgNO₃ are in the solution.

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