4. promoting tissue growth in body cells
Ans. (4). protein synthesis.
Protein synthesis can be defined as a process that involves formation of polypeptides or proteins by using information present in DNA. It is divided into two steps, transcription and translation.
During transcription, DNA is transcribed into mRNA and information present in DNA is transferred to mRNA as codons. Codons represent triplet of nucleotides and each codon codes for a specific codon.
Translation involves formation of protein, during which amino acids are added to the growing polypeptide chain with the help of codons.
The given diagram represents process of translation. Thus, the correct answer is option (4).
Answer:
b. laminar flow
the reynold number is 1329.26
Explanation:
Re = (V x D x ρ)/ η
where,
V = mean velocity = 15.9 cm/s = 0.159m/s
D = vessel diameter = 2.15cm = 0.0215m
ρ = blood density = 1050 kg/m3 = 0.00105 kg/cm3
η = dynamic viscousity= 2.70 × 10-3 Pa·s = 2.70 × 10-3 kg/m-s
applying the formular to calculate for reynolds number, Re =
Re = (V x D x ρ)/ η
=(0.159 x 0.0215 x 1050) / 2.70 × 10-3
=3.589/0.0027 = 1329.26
the Reynolds number for the blood leaving the heart through the aorta if the diameter of the aorta is 2.15 cm and the blood has a dynamic viscosity of 2.70 × 10-3 Pa·s, a density of 1050 kg/m3, and travels at a mean fluid velocity of 15.9 cm/s is 1329.26
which flow through the aorta in a Laminar flow
Note that
a) turbulen= Re >4000
b) laminar= Re <2300
c) transitioning between laminar and turbulen= Re between 2100 and 4000
Tidal volume was the measure of air that regularly enters the lungs amid calm relaxing. The Expiratory Reserve volume was the measure of air you can powerfully breathe out pas an ordinary tidal termination. Then, the vital capacity was the measure of air a man can move into or lungs and is the entirety of the considerable number of volumes aside from leftover volume. Amid practice is the point at which the tidal volume could increment because of the additional carbon dioxide
