The balanced chemical equation for the above reaction is as follows ;
Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl —> CaCl2 + 2H2O
Stoichiometry of Ca(OH)2 to HCl is 1:2
Number of Ca(OH)2 moles present - 0.001 mol/L / 1000 mL/L x 25 mL
Number of Ca(OH)2 moles = 2.5 x 10^(-5) mol
Number of HCl moles needed for neutralisation = 2.5 x 10^(-5) mol x2 = 5 x 10 ^(-5) mol
The molarity of HCl solution is 0.005 M
The solution contains 0.005 mol in 1000 mL
Therefore volume of 5x10^(-5) mol in = 1000/0.005 x 5 x 10^(-5) mol = 10 mL
10 mL of HCl is needed for neutralisation
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<span>The group 16 element which combines with hydrogen to form a compound that has the strongest hydrogen bonding between its moleculen is is oxygen. This fact can be observed from the boiling points of the hydrides of the elements of group 16. For instance, the boiling point of hydrogen sulphide is - 60 degree celcius,that of hydrogen selenide is - 41.2 degree celcius, hydrogen telluride boiling point is - 2.2 degree celcius while that of water is 100 degree celcius. These bioiling points proof that the intermolecular hydrogen bond between the molecules of hydrogen and oxygen are the strongest.</span>