Answer: I found this online. Hope it helps you.
Explanation:
This pressure is transmitted throughout the liquid and makes it more difficult for bubbles to form and for boiling to take place. If the pressure is reduced, the liquid requires less energy to change to a gaseous phase, and boiling occurs at a lower temperature.
Answer:
In 1897, the British physicist J. J. Thomson (1856–1940) proved that atoms were not the most basic form of matter. He demonstrated that cathode rays could be deflected, or bent, by magnetic or electric fields, which indicated that cathode rays consist of charged particles (Figure 2.2.2 ). More important, by measuring the extent of the deflection of the cathode rays in magnetic or electric fields of various strengths, Thomson was able to calculate the mass-to-charge ratio of the particles. These particles were emitted by the negatively charged cathode and repelled by the negative terminal of an electric field. Because like charges repel each other and opposite charges attract, Thomson concluded that the particles had a net negative charge; these particles are now called electrons. Most relevant to the field of chemistry, Thomson found that the mass-to-charge ratio of cathode rays is independent of the nature of the metal electrodes or the gas, which suggested that electrons were fundamental components of all atoms.
Explanation:
Answer:
B) 0.32 %
Explanation:
Given that:

Concentration = 1.8 M
Considering the ICE table for the dissociation of acid as:-

The expression for dissociation constant of acid is:
![K_{a}=\frac {\left [ H^{+} \right ]\left [ {CH_3COO}^- \right ]}{[CH_3COOH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Ba%7D%3D%5Cfrac%20%7B%5Cleft%20%5B%20H%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5Cright%20%5D%5Cleft%20%5B%20%7BCH_3COO%7D%5E-%20%5Cright%20%5D%7D%7B%5BCH_3COOH%5D%7D)


Solving for x, we get:
<u>x = 0.00568 M</u>
Percentage ionization = 
<u>Option B is correct.</u>