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Answer:
toward the normal
Explanation:
Light travels at different speed in different mediums.
Refractive index is equal to velocity of the light 'c' in empty space divided by the velocity 'v' in the substance.
Or ,
n = c/v.
Light travels at a slower speed in water as compared to air because there are more number of interfering molecules in the path of the light in case of water as compared to liquid.
When a light travels from lower denser medium say water to higher denser medium say water, it bends towards the perpendicular (normal) as its speed reduces in that medium.
Answer:
16.8ohms
Explanation:
According to ohm's law which states that the current passing through a metallic conductor at constant temperature is directly proportional to the potential difference across its ends.
Mathematically, V = IRt where;
V is the voltage across the circuit
I is the current
R is the effective resistance
For a series connected circuit, same current but different voltage flows through the resistors.
If the initial current in a circuit is 19.3A,
V = 19.3R... (1)
When additional resistance of 7.4-Ω is added and current drops to 13.4A, our voltage in the circuit becomes;
V = 13.4(7.4+R)... (2)
Note that the initial resistance is added to the additional resistance because they are connected in series.
Equating the two value of the voltages i.e equation 1 and 2 to get the resistance in the original circuit we will have;
19.3R = 13.4(7.4+R)
19.3R = 99.16+13.4R
19.3R-13.4R = 99.16
5.9R = 99.16
R= 99.16/5.9
R = 16.8ohms
The resistance in the original circuit will be 16.8ohms
Answer:
Physical quantity is a physical property of an object or material that can be expressed by magnitude and unit.
The derived physical quantities are the type of physical quantities which can be expressed or defined by other physical quantities, called the base quantities. Example: Area, Volume, Velocity
Area- SI Unit: m², U.S. Customary unit: acre
Volume- SI Unit: m³, U.S. Customary unit: cubic inch
Velocity- SI Unit: m/s, U.S. Customary unit: ft/s
Answer:
If efficiency is .22 then W = .22 * Q where Q is the heat input
Heat Input Q = 2510 / .22 = 11,400 J
Heat rejected = 11.400 - 2510 = 8900 J of heat wasted
Also, 8900 J / (4.19 J / cal) = 2120 cal
