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givi [52]
3 years ago
14

A solution contains 35 grams of KNO3 dissolved in 100 grams of water at 40°C. How much more KNO3 would have to be added to make

it a saturated solution?
(1) 29 g (3) 12 g
(2) 24 g (4) 4 g
Chemistry
2 answers:
Anna71 [15]3 years ago
6 0
The answer is (1) 29 g. The solubility means that one compound can be dissolved in 100 grams of water. The solubility of KNO3 under 40℃ is 64 g. So 64-35=29 grams of KNO3 needs to be added.
MakcuM [25]3 years ago
4 0

The solubility of  at 40 C is around 64 g in 100 g water  ot 0.64 g KNO3 in 100 g water.  

Therefore 64 g KNO3  in 100 g water is required for satured solution.

 According to the problem  there are 35 grams of KNO3 dissolved in 100 grams  water  

So we need 64 g-35 g= 29 g more KNO3  

Hence the correct answer is 1  

Solubility:

When the maximum amount of solute is dissolve in the solvent is called solubility. On the basic of solubility the solution are following types:

Saturate solution:

A solution which contains the maximum amount of dissolved solute at the equilibrium is called saturated solution.  

Un-saturate solution:

A solution which contains lesser amount of solute as compare to saturated solution.  It will be able to dissolver more solute.  

Super -Saturate solution:

A solution which contains the more dissolved amount of solute as compare to saturated solution.

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The specific heat of ethanol is 2.44 J/g ֯C. How many kJ of energy are required to heat 50.0 grams of ethanol from -20 ֯C to 68
Aliun [14]

Answer:

Heat energy required (Q) = 10.736 KJ

Explanation:

Given:

Specific heat of ethanol (C) = 2.44 J/g °C

Mass of ethanol (M) = 50 gram

Initial temperature (T1) = -20°C

Final temperature (T1) = 68°C

Find:

Heat energy required (Q) = ?

Computation:

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 68°C - (-20°C)

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 88°C

Heat energy required (Q) = mC(ΔT)

Heat energy required (Q) = (50)(2.44)(88)

Heat energy required (Q) = 10,736 J

Heat energy required (Q) = 10.736 KJ

5 0
3 years ago
What volume does 4.24g of argon gas occupy at 58.2 degrees celcuis and 1528torr
lilavasa [31]

Answer:

V = 1.434 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of argon = 4.24 g

Temperature = 58.2 °C

Pressure = 1528 torr

Volume = ?

Solution:

58.2 °C = 58.2 + 273 = 331.2 K

1528/760= 2.01 atm

<em>Number of moles:</em>

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 4.24 g / 39.948 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.106 mol

<em>Volume:</em>

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V =  0.106 mol ×0.0821. atm. L. mol⁻¹. K⁻¹ × 331.2K/ 2.01 atm

V = 2.88 atm L/ 2.01 atm

V = 1.434 L

6 0
3 years ago
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irina1246 [14]

A

and it is D for your ansower

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
HC2H3O2 (aq) + H2O (l) ⇔ C2H3O2- (aq) + H3O+ (aq) Ka = 1.8 x 10-5
marin [14]

The concentration of [H3O⁺]=2.86 x 10⁻⁶ M

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

In general, the weak acid ionization reaction  

HA (aq) ---> H⁺ (aq) + A⁻ (aq)  

Ka's value  

\large {\boxed {\bold {Ka \: = \: \frac {[H ^ +] [A ^ -]} {[HA]}}}}

Reaction

HC₂H₃O₂ (aq) + H₂O (l) ⇔  (aq) + H₃O⁺ (aq) Ka = 1.8 x 10⁻⁵

\tt Ka=\dfrac{[C_2H_3O^{2-}[H_3O^+]]}{[HC_2H_3O_2]}}\\\\1.8\times 10^{-5}=\dfrac{0.22\times [H_3O^+]}{0.035}

[H₃O⁺]=2.86 x 10⁻⁶ M

5 0
3 years ago
What process is used to find technological solutions.
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