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Alexus [3.1K]
3 years ago
11

Describe two situations in which you observed or performed an energy transformation. For each situation, name the starting form

of energy and an ending form of energy.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Inessa05 [86]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The Sun transforms nuclear energy into heat and light energy.

Our bodies converting chemical energy in our food into mechanical energy for us to be able to move.

An electric fan transforming electrical energy into kinetic energy.

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An oxidation-reduction (redox<span>) </span>reaction<span> is a type of chemical </span>reaction<span> that involves a transfer of electrons between two species. An oxidation-reduction </span>reaction<span> is any chemical </span>reaction<span> in which the oxidation number of a molecule, atom, or ion changes by gaining or losing an electron.</span>
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3 years ago
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Classify each process according to direction of heat flow.
GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

heat flows in

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Explanation:

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Text 8.7 Using the virial equation of state for hydrogen at 298 K given in problem 7 (text 8.6), calculate a. The fugacity of hy
gregori [183]

Answer:

a). P = 688 atm

b). P = 1083.04 atm

c).Δ G = 16.188 J/mol    

Explanation:

a). Fugacity 'f' can be calculated from the following equations :

$\ln \frac{f}{P}=\int^P_0\left(\frac{Z-1}{P}\right) dP$

where, P = pressure ,  Z = compressibility

Now, the virial equation is :

$PV=R(1+6.4\times 10^{-4} P)$  ........(1)

Also, PV=ZRT for real gases .......(2)

∴ $ZRT=RT(1+6.4\times 10^{-4} P)$

  $Z=1+6.4\times 10^{-4} P$

So from the fugacity equation ,

$\ln \frac{f}{P}=\int^P_0\left(\frac{1+6.4\times 10^{-4}P-1}{P}\right) dP$

$\ln \frac{f}{P}=\int^P_0\left(\frac{6.4\times 10^{-4}P}{P}\right) dP$

$\ln \frac{f}{P} = 6.4 \times 10^{-4} P$

$f=Pe^{6.4 \times 10^{-4} P}$

Putting the value of P = 500 atm in the above equation, we get,

f = 688 atm

b). Given f = 2P

    $2P=PE^{6.4 \times 10^{-4}P}$

   $2=E^{6.4 \times 10^{-4}P}$

  $\ln 2 = 6.4 \times 10^{-4}P$

  ∴  P = 1083.04 atm

c). dG = Vdp -S dt  at constant temperature, dT = 0

Therefore, dG = V dp

$\int^{G_2}_{G_1}dG =\int^{P_2}_{P_1}V dp $

            $=\int^{P_2}_{P_1}\frac{RT}{P}\left(1+6.4 \times 10^{-4}P\right) dP$

           $=\int^{P_2}_{P_1}RT\frac{dp}{P}+\int^{P_2}_{P_1}RT6.4 \times 10^{-4} dP$

$\Delta G=R[\ln\frac{P_2}{P_1}+6.4 \times 10^{-4}(P_2-P_1)]$

$\Delta G=8.314\times 298[\ln\frac{500}{1}+6.4 \times 10^{-4}(500-1)]$

Δ G = 16.188 J/mol  

7 0
3 years ago
Earth has an __of about 30 percent, reflecting much of the sun's radiation<br> back into space.
Aleksandr [31]

Answer: Albedo

Explanation:

((Earth's normal albedo is about 0.3.)))

At the end of the day, around 30 percent of approaching sunlight based radiation is reflected go into space and 70 percent is consumed.

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4 years ago
How can I identify when the reaction is in equilibrium
masha68 [24]

Answer:

<h2>Chemical equilibrium, however, is always the point at which there is no bias towards creating products or reactants. If the forward reaction rate and reverse reaction rate are equal, then there is no net change in concentration of the reactants or products. This makes them appear to be stable.</h2>

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