An oxidation-reduction (redox<span>) </span>reaction<span> is a type of chemical </span>reaction<span> that involves a transfer of electrons between two species. An oxidation-reduction </span>reaction<span> is any chemical </span>reaction<span> in which the oxidation number of a molecule, atom, or ion changes by gaining or losing an electron.</span>
Answer:
a). P = 688 atm
b). P = 1083.04 atm
c).Δ G = 16.188 J/mol
Explanation:
a). Fugacity 'f' can be calculated from the following equations :

where, P = pressure , Z = compressibility
Now, the virial equation is :
........(1)
Also, PV=ZRT for real gases .......(2)
∴ 

So from the fugacity equation ,




Putting the value of P = 500 atm in the above equation, we get,
f = 688 atm
b). Given f = 2P



∴ P = 1083.04 atm
c). dG = Vdp -S dt at constant temperature, dT = 0
Therefore, dG = V dp



![$\Delta G=R[\ln\frac{P_2}{P_1}+6.4 \times 10^{-4}(P_2-P_1)]$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24%5CDelta%20G%3DR%5B%5Cln%5Cfrac%7BP_2%7D%7BP_1%7D%2B6.4%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%28P_2-P_1%29%5D%24)
![$\Delta G=8.314\times 298[\ln\frac{500}{1}+6.4 \times 10^{-4}(500-1)]$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24%5CDelta%20G%3D8.314%5Ctimes%20298%5B%5Cln%5Cfrac%7B500%7D%7B1%7D%2B6.4%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%28500-1%29%5D%24)
Δ G = 16.188 J/mol
Answer: Albedo
Explanation:
((Earth's normal albedo is about 0.3.)))
At the end of the day, around 30 percent of approaching sunlight based radiation is reflected go into space and 70 percent is consumed.
Answer:
<h2>Chemical equilibrium, however, is always the point at which there is no bias towards creating products or reactants. If the forward reaction rate and reverse reaction rate are equal, then there is no net change in concentration of the reactants or products. This makes them appear to be stable.</h2>
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