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Firdavs [7]
4 years ago
13

“How have formulas helped us understand compound structure and its behavior?”

Chemistry
1 answer:
Zinaida [17]4 years ago
3 0
Hello there!

Formulas have helped us understand the compound structure and its behavior by letting us know the exact composition of a molecule. 

Different atoms have different properties, also, a different arrangement of atoms lead to different geometrical shapes. To understand compound structure and behavior it is necessary to know which atoms are in the molecule and how are they arranged. These two pieces of information can be obtained from the Chemical Formula, which tells us precisely the atoms and the proportions of each one in a given compound. 

Have a nice day!
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A chemist wants to find Kc for the following reaction at 751 K: 2NH3(g) + 3 I2 (g) LaTeX: \Longleftrightarrow ⟺ 6HI(g) + N2(g) K
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<u>Answer:</u> The equilibrium constant for the total reaction is 4.09\times 10^{-6}

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

K_{c_1}=0.282\\\\K_{c_2}=41

We are given two intermediate equations:

<u>Equation 1:</u> N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NH_3(g);K_{c_1}=0.282

The expression of K_{c_1} for the above equation is:

K_{c_1}=\frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2][H_2]^3}

0.282=\frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2][H_2]^3}        .......(1)

<u>Equation 2:</u> H_2(g)+I_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2HI(g);K_{c_2}=41

The expression of K_{c_2} for the above equation is:

K_{c_2}=\frac{[HI]^2}{[H_2][I_2]}

41=\frac{[HI]^2}{[H_2][I_2]}       ......(2)

Cubing both the sides of equation 2, because we need 3 moles of HI in the main expression if equilibrium constant.

(41)^3=\frac{[HI]^6}{[H_2]^3[I_2]^3}

Now, dividing expression 1 by expression 2, we get:

\frac{K_{c_1}}{K_{c_2}}=\left(\frac{\frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2][H_2]^3}}{\frac{[HI]^6}{[H_2]^3[l_2]^3}}\right)\\\\\\\frac{0.282}{68921}=\frac{[NH_3]^2[I_2]^3}{[N_2][HI]^6}

\frac{[NH_3]^2[I_2]^3}{[N_2][HI]^6}=4.09\times 10^{-6}

The above expression is the expression for equilibrium constant of the total equation, which is:

2NH_3(g)+3I_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 6HI(g)+N_2;K_c

Hence, the equilibrium constant for the total reaction is 4.09\times 10^{-6}

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