Answer: hydroxide ions
Explanation:
According to the Arrhenius concept, an acid is a substance that ionizes in the water to give hydronium ion or hydrogen ion and a bases is a substance that ionizes in the water to give hydroxide ion .
According to the Bronsted Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which donates protons and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons.
According to the Lewis concept, an acid is defined as a substance that accepts electron pairs and base is defined as a substance which donates electron pairs.
As KOH can give hydroxide ions on dissociation , it is considered as arrhenius base.
Answer:
hot air rises because gases expand as they heat up.When air heats up and expands,its density also increases.The warmer,less dense air effectively floats on top of the colder, dense air below it. This creates a buoyant force that causes warmer air to rise.
cold air sinks because it is heavier as its more dense ( because of closely packed molecules) soits harder for them to move and they absorb less energy. Also, gravity pulls on it more strongly.
Hope it helps :)
Answer:
The amount of water converted from liquid to gas with 6,768 joules is approximately 3.035 g
Explanation:
The amount of heat required to convert a given amount of liquid to gas at its boiling point is known as the latent heat of evaporation of the liquid
The latent heat of evaporation of water, Δ
≈ 2,230 J/g
The relationship between the heat supplied, 'Q', and the amount of water in grams, 'm', evaporated is given as follows
Q = m × Δ
Therefore, the amount of water, 'm', converted from liquid to gas at the boiling point temperature (100°C), when Q = 6,768 Joules, is given as follows;
6,768 J = m × 2,230 J/g
∴ m = 6,768 J /(2,230 J/g) ≈ 3.035 g
The amount of water converted from liquid to gas with 6,768 joules = m ≈ 3.035 g.
