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STatiana [176]
3 years ago
13

How does a chemist count the number of particles in a given number of moles of a substance?

Chemistry
1 answer:
jolli1 [7]3 years ago
8 0
The chemist the count the number of particles (Atoms, Molecules or Formula Unit) in a given number of moles of a substance by using following relationship.

                              Moles  =  # of Particles / 6.022 × 10²³

Or,

                              # of Particles  =  Moles × 6.022 × 10²³

So, from above relation it is found that 1 mole of any substance contains exactly 6.022 × 10²³ particles. Greater the number of moles greater will be the number of particles.
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How many grams of silver chromate, Ag2CrO4, are produced from 57.7
Anastasy [175]
48.3 g AgNO3 / 169.9 g/mol = 0.284 moles AgNO3
0.284 mol AgNO3 X (1 mol Ag2CrO4/2 mol AgNO3) = 0.142 mol Ag2CrO4
0.142 mol Ag2CrO4 X 331.7 g/mol = 47.1 g Ag2CrO4
5 0
3 years ago
The mass number of a fluorine (F) atom is 19 . How many neutrons does it have
kiruha [24]
I think it would have 10 neutrons. Hope this helps :)
5 0
3 years ago
You are measuring how many liters of oxygen are in a container. which of the following are you measuring?
svetoff [14.1K]

Answer:

d.

Explanation:

liters is a measure of volume, it is an SI accepted metric system unit

8 0
3 years ago
A gas cylinder of volume 5.00 l contains 1.00 g of ar and 0.500 g of ne. the temperature is 275 k. find the partial pressure of
amid [387]
<span>11.3 kPa The ideal gas law is PV = nRT where P = Pressure V = Volume n = number of moles R = Ideal gas constant (8.3144598 L*kPa/(K*mol) ) T = Absolute temperature We have everything except moles and volume. But we can calculate moles by starting with the atomic weight of argon and neon. Atomic weight argon = 39.948 Atomic weight neon = 20.1797 Moles Ar = 1.00 g / 39.948 g/mol = 0.025032542 mol Moles Ne = 0.500 g / 20.1797 g/mol = 0.024777375 mol Total moles gas particles = 0.025032542 mol + 0.024777375 mol = 0.049809918 mol Now take the ideal gas equation and solve for P, then substitute known values and solve. PV = nRT P = nRT/V P = 0.049809918 mol * 8.3144598 L*kPa/(K*mol) * 275 K/5.00 L P = 113.8892033 L*kPa / 5.00 L P = 22.77784066 kPa Now let's determine the percent of pressure provided by neon by calculating the percentage of neon atoms. Divide the number of moles of neon by the total number of moles. 0.024777375 mol / 0.049809918 mol = 0.497438592 Now multiply by the pressure 0.497438592 * 22.77784066 kPa = 11.33057699 kPa Round the result to 3 significant figures, giving 11.3 kPa</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Help?
tino4ka555 [31]

Answer:

There is 52.33 grams of water produced.

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of propane burned = 32.00 grams

Molar mass of propane = 44.1 g/mol

Oxygen is in excess

Molar mass of water = 18.02 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

C3H8 + 5O2 → 4H2O + 3CO2

Step 3: Calculate moles of propane

Moles of propane = mass propane / molar mass of propane

Moles of propane = 32.00 grams / 44.1 g/mol

Moles of propane = 0.726 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles of H2O

Propane is the limiting reactant.

For 1 mol of propane consumed, we need 5 moles of O2 to produce 4 moles of H2O and 3 moles of CO2

For 0.726 moles of propane we'll have 4*0.726 = 2.904 moles of H2O

Step 5: Calculate mass of H2O

Mass of H2O = moles of H2O * molar mass of H2O

Mass of H2O = 2.904 moles * 18.02 g/mol

Mass of H2O = 52.33 grams

There is 52.33 grams of water produced.

3 0
3 years ago
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