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STatiana [176]
3 years ago
13

How does a chemist count the number of particles in a given number of moles of a substance?

Chemistry
1 answer:
jolli1 [7]3 years ago
8 0
The chemist the count the number of particles (Atoms, Molecules or Formula Unit) in a given number of moles of a substance by using following relationship.

                              Moles  =  # of Particles / 6.022 × 10²³

Or,

                              # of Particles  =  Moles × 6.022 × 10²³

So, from above relation it is found that 1 mole of any substance contains exactly 6.022 × 10²³ particles. Greater the number of moles greater will be the number of particles.
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A sample of He gas (3.0 L) at 5.6 atm and 25°C was combined with 4.5 L of Ne gas at 3.6 atm and 25°C at constant temperature in
LenKa [72]

Answer:

P=3.7atm

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, it is possible to determine the pressures of both helium and neon as shown below:

n_{He}=\frac{P_{He}V_{He}}{RT}=\frac{5.6atm*3.0L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298.15K} =0.688molHe\\\\n_{Ne}=\frac{P_{Ne}V_{Ne}}{RT}=\frac{3.6atm*4.5L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298.15K}=0.663molNe

Now, one considers the total moles (addition between both neon's and helium's moles) and the total volume to compute the final pressure as shown below:

P=\frac{n_TRT}{V_T} =\frac{(0.688+0.663)mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298.15K}{9.0L}=3.7atm

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2 years ago
What can form as a result of a chemical reaction?
cestrela7 [59]

Answer is: new substance.

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Synthesis reaction is a type of reaction in which multiple reactants combine to form a single product.

New substance, barium fluoride is formed, with different chemical and ohysical properties than reactants (barium and fluorine).

In barium fluoride, barium has oxidation number +2 and fluorine has oxidation number -1, so compound has neutral charge.

4 0
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Which metal is most likely to be formed easily into
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Answer:

answer is gold

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Two iron balls of different mass are heated to 100°C and dropped in water. If the same amount of heat is lost by the two balls t
Kobotan [32]

Now we know that

Q = mc∆T

Where Q is y energy measured in Joules.

m is the mass measured in grams

c is the specific heat of the substance measured in joule per gram degree Celsius.

∆T is the change in temperature measured in degree Celsius.



Let Q1 be the specific heat of the lighter ball.

c1 be the specific heat of the lighter ball.

m1 be the mass of the lighter ball.

∆T1 be the change in the of the lighter ball.


Let Q2 be the specific heat of the heavier ball.

c2 be the specific heat of the heavier ball.

m2 be the mass of the heavierr ball.

∆T2 be the change in the of the heavier ball.


It has been given that the heat lost, that is Q is the same for both the balls of different mass.Which implies Q1= Q2

Specific heat(c) is the same for both the balls since both are made up of iron. c1=c2


Now heat lost by the lighter ball = heat lost by the heavier ball.

Q1= Q2

m1c1∆T1= m2c2∆T2

Since c1=c2

We get

m1/m2= ∆T2/∆T1

Thus we can say since m2>m1,∆T1> ∆T2.

Now initial temperature of both the balls are 100 degree Celsius.

∆T1 = Final temperature(T1 )-100.

∆T2= Final temperature ( T2)-100

Now since the ∆T1> ∆T2 as arrived from the above equation we can conclude that the final temperature of the ball 1 is greater than that of the ball 2. Since the ball 1 as per our assumption is the lighter ball,the final temperature of the ball which has lighter mass is greater than that of the one having a greater mass.

5 0
3 years ago
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