Because the base is strong, and the acid is weak, the final solution will have a pH greater than seven. This is because the base disassociates more than the acid does. There are more OH- ions than H+ ions.
<span>When a molecule absorbs a photon, one of its electrons is raised to the excited state</span>
The series of chemical reactions that are used to change natural resources into synthetic products is called chemical synthesis. To make a "natural" product, the natural resource is not chemically changed as much. One example is a wooden chair.
Answer:
0.25 moles of COCl₂ are been produced
The element that is oxidized is C, it changed the oxidation state from +2 in CO to +4 in phosgene.
Explanation:
Equilibrium reaction:
Cl₂(g) + CO(g) ⇄ COCl₂(g)
Let's convert the mass of CO to moles:
7g . 1mol /28g = 0.25 moles
As ratio is 1:1, we can say that 0.25 moles of COCl₂ are been produced.
1 mol of chlorine reacts to 1 mol of carbon monoxide in order to produce 1 mol of phosgene.
Chlorine is been reduced:
Cl₂ + 2e⁻ ⇄ 2Cl⁻
Change the oxidation state, from 0 (ground state) to -1. Oxidation state decreased.
Carbon is been oxidized.
In CO, carbon has +2 as oxidation state. In phosgene the oxidation state is +4. This oxidation state was increased, that's why it has oxidized.
