The overall reaction is:
Br₂(g) + 2 NO(g) ↔ 2 NOBr(g)
rate law = k [Br₂][NO]²
The first step of the overall reaction is:
NO(g) + Br₂(g) K₁⇄⇄K-1 NOBr₂(g)
rate law 1 = k₁ [Br₂][NO] or
rate law 2 = k-1 [NOBr₂]
The second step of the overall reaction is:
NOBr₂(g) + NO(g) →K₂→ 2 NOBr
rate law 3 = k₂[NOBr₂][NO]
So, rate law of overall reaction can be obtained as follows:
(rate law 1)*(rate law 3) / (rate law 2)
= [(k₁[Br₂][NO])* (K₂[NOBr₂][NO])] / k₋₁[NOBr₂]
= [k₁k₂/k₋₁][NO]²[Br₂]
So the correct answer is:
[k₁k₂/k₋₁][NO]² [Br₂]
Genetic variation can be caused by mutation
Its a change in state of solid to liquid
the reason is that in a solid state the molecules have little kinetic energy to move and so they have restricted movement and so it remains solid
once heat is applied the molecules gain enough energy to move and so they turn into a liquid and move according to the laws of physics
hope that helps
Answer:
potassium, nitrogen and phosphorous cycle
Explanation:
A fertilizer is a substance which is applied on the plants by farmers to increase the supply of nutrients for the plants. Fertilizers have known to be toxic in many ways such as they alter the potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus cycles. Nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus are present in abundant amounts in the fertilizers. Draining of these fertilizers into rivers and ponds is toxic for the aquatic life. Hence, the use of fertilizers disrupts the natural cycles and is toxic for many aquatic plants and animals.
Answer:
-490.7 K
Explanation:
Given:
[Ni^2+]= 0.4 M
[Pb^2+]=0.002 M
∆V= -0.012 V
VNi= -0.250V
VPb= -0.126V
F= 96500 C
R= 8.314 JK-1 mol-1
n= 2
From
T= -nF/R [∆V-(VNi-VPb)/ln [Pb2+]/[Ni2+]]
T= 2(96500)/8.314[ (-0.012) -(-0.250) - (-0.126))/ln[0.002]/[0.4]
T= 23213.856(0.112/(-5.298))
T= -490.7 K
