The reason for the loss of color after the industrial revolution is that the light-colored moths were "selected against" by predators. These birds could only see the light ones against the newly dark, sooted background. Over time, these predators could no longer distinguish the dark ones from their natural dark, sooted background. Thus more light-colored moths stood out against the dark soot, and were eaten. And more dark-colored moths eluded the birds, survived to reproduce, passing on more of their dominant genes for dark color to their offspring. After several decades of hundreds of thousands of generations, most of the later generations were dark, due to selective advantage of camouflage to survive predation.
Answer:
Carbon Dioxide or CO2 is removed from atomsphere by trees and other plants through photosynthesis.
Answer:
No atoms are created or destroyed in chemical reactions.
Explanation:
Matter cannot be created or destroyed. When two reactants contact each other, a chemical reaction occurs which breaks the bonds between atoms and rearranges them, forming new bonds which transform them into the product. The same amount of atoms exists before and after the reaction.
Answer:
D. antigen only come from microbes
Explanation:
Antigens are substances which elicits a response by the antibodies. Antigens Antigens include proteins, nucleic acids, lipoproteins, glycoproteins, and certain large polysaccharides.
They parts of antigen molecules that initiate immune responses are called epitopes or antigenic determinants.
