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soldi70 [24.7K]
3 years ago
5

How many total atoms are there in 58.7 g of carbon dioxide

Chemistry
1 answer:
Andru [333]3 years ago
6 0

3 atoms

There are 3 atoms per molecule of carbon dioxide (1 carbon and 2 oxygen) so: 3 * 2.1895 x 10^23 = 6.56879 x 10^23 atoms in 58.7 grams of carbon dioxide.

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A chemist must prepare 300.0mL of nitric acid solution with a pH of 0.70 at 25°C. He will do this in three steps: Fill a 300.0mL
d1i1m1o1n [39]

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of concentrated solution required is 9.95 mL

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the pH of the solution, we use the equation:

pH=-\log[H^+]

We are given:

pH = 0.70

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.70=-\log[H^+]

[H^+]=10^{-0.70}=0.199M

1 mole of nitric acid produces 1 mole of hydrogen ions and 1 mole of nitrate ions.

Molarity of nitric acid = 0.199 M

To calculate the volume of the concentrated solution, we use the equation:

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

where,

M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the molarity and volume of the concentrated nitric acid solution

M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the molarity and volume of diluted nitric acid solution

We are given:

M_1=7.0M\\V_1=?mL\\M_2=0.199M\\V_2=350mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

7.0\times V_1=0.199\times 350.0\\\\V_1=\frac{0.199\times 350}{7.0}=9.95mL

Hence, the volume of concentrated solution required is 9.95 mL

6 0
2 years ago
A sample of CO2 gas has a volume of 2.7 L at 78.5 kPa. At what pressure would this sample of gas have a volume of 4.0L? Temperat
lisabon 2012 [21]

Answer:

52.99 kPa

Explanation:

Initial volume V1 = 2.7 L

Initial Pressure P1 = 78.5 kPa

Final Volume V2 = 4.0L

Final Pressure P2 = ?

Temperature is constant

The relationship between these quantities is given by the mathematical expression of Boyles law. This is given as;

V1P1 = V2P2

P2 = V1P1 / V2

P2 = 2.7 * 78.5 /  4.0

P2 = 52.99 kPa

7 0
3 years ago
A 51.24-g sample of Ba(OH)2 is dissolved in enough water to make 1.20 liters of solution. How many mL of this solution must be d
g100num [7]

Answer:

0.40 L

Explanation:

Calculation of the moles of Ba(OH)_2 as:-

Mass = 51.24 g

Molar mass of Ba(OH)_2 = 171.34 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles= \frac{51.24\ g}{171.34\ g/mol}

Moles= 0.2991\ mol

Volume = 1.20 L

The expression for the molarity is:

Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Molarity=\frac{0.2991\ mol}{1.20\ L}=0.24925\ M

Thus,

Considering

Molarity_{working\ solution}\times Volume_{working\ solution}=Molarity_{stock\ solution}\times Volume_{stock\ solution}

Given  that:

Molarity_{working\ solution}=0.100\ M

Volume_{working\ solution}=1\ L

Volume_{stock\ solution}=?

Molarity_{stock\ solution}=0.24925\ M

So,  

0.100\ M\times 1\ L=0.24925\ M\times Volume_{stock\ solution}

Volume_{stock\ solution}=\frac{0.100\times 1}{0.24925}\ L=0.40\ L

<u>The volume of 0.24925M stock solution added = 0.40 L </u>

6 0
3 years ago
In the simulation, open the Custom mode. The beaker will be filled to the 0.50 L mark with a neutral solution. Set the pH to 2.8
REY [17]

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3 years ago
Radioactive decay can be described by the following equation where is the original amount of the substance, is the amount of the
soldi70 [24.7K]

Answer:

Iron remains = 17.49 mg

Explanation:

Half life of iron -55 = 2.737 years (Source)

t_{1/2}=\frac {ln\ 2}{k}

Where, k is rate constant

So,  

k=\frac {ln\ 2}{t_{1/2}}

k=\frac {ln\ 2}{2.737}\ year^{-1}

The rate constant, k = 0.2533 year⁻¹

Time = 2.41 years

[A_0] = 32.2 mg

Using integrated rate law for first order kinetics as:

[A_t]=[A_0]e^{-kt}

Where,  

[A_t] is the concentration at time t

[A_0] is the initial concentration

So,  

[A_t]=32.2\times e^{-0.2533\times 2.41}\ mg

[A_t]=32.2\times e^{-0.610453}\ mg

[A_t]=17.49\ mg

<u>Iron remains = 17.49 mg</u>

8 0
3 years ago
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