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3 years ago

Compare the momentum of a 6,300-kg elephant walking 0.11 m/s and a 50-kg dolphin swimming 10.4 m/s. your answer

1 answer:

5 0

<span>First sum applied the Newton's second law motion: F = ma Force = mass* acceleration This motion define force as the product of mass times Acceleration (vs.Velocity). Since acceleration is the change in velocity divided by time, force=(mass*velocity)/time such that, (mass*velocity)/time=momentum/time Therefore we get mass*velocity=momentum Momentum=mass*velocity Elephant mass=6300 kg; velocity=0.11 m/s Momentum=6300*0.11 P=693 kg (m/s) Dolphin mass=50 kg; velocity=10.4 m/s Momentum=50*10.4 P=520 kg (m/s) The elephant has more momentum(P) because it is large.</span>

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____, one of Saturn's icy moons, is unusual in the solar system in that it has volcanic activity that ejects plumes of icy parti

blondinia [14]

Answer: Enceladus

Explanation:

Enceladus is a small, icy body with an undergound ocean beneath its crust. Cassini discovered that geyser-like jets spew water vapor and ice particles. It is also the sixth largest moon in Saturn and just about a tenth of the largest moon in Saturn; Titan. It is often regarded as one of the most reflective body in the solar system as a result of its icy surface.

4 0

3 years ago

A 740-kg boulder is raised from a quarry 119 m deep by a long uniform chain having a mass of 550 kg . This chain is of uniform s

Naddika [18.5K]

Answer:

A) the maximum acceleration the boulder can have and still get out of the quarry

B) how long does it take to be lifted out at maximum acceleration if it started from rest

Explanation:

let +y is upward. look below at the free body diagram. the mass M refers to the combined mass of the boulder and chain.

the weight of the chain is: $w_{c} =m_{c} g$ and maximum tension is $T=2.50 m_{c} g=1.41*10^4N$

total mass and weight is :

$M =m_{c}+ m_{b} =740kg+550kg=1290 kg$

$w_{M} =1.2650*10^4N$

∑ $F_{y} =ma_{y}$

$T-M_{g} =Ma_{y}$

$a_{y} =(t-M_{g} )/M=(2.50m_{c} -M_{g} )/M=(2.50.550kg-1290kg)(9.8m/s^2)/1290kg$

$=0.645m/s^2$

maximum acceleration

$a_{y} =0.645m/s^2\\\\y-y_{0} =119m\\v_{0y} =0$

using $y-y_{0} =v_{oy} t+1/2(a_{y} )t^2$

to solve for t

$t=\sqrt{2(y-y_{0} )/a_{y} }$

$t=\sqrt{2(119m)/0.645m/s^2} =19.20s$

6 0

3 years ago

Tarzan swings on a 26.2 m long vine initially inclined at an angle of 28° from the vertical. (a) What is his speed at the bottom

Marianna [84]

Answer

given,

length of the swing = 26.2 m

inclined at an angle = 28°

let, the initial height of the Tarzan be h

h = L (1 - cos θ)

a) initial velocity v₁ = 0 m/s

final velocity of Tarzan = v_f

law of conservation of energy

PE_i + KE_i = PE_f + KE_f

$mgh_i + \dfrac{1}{2}mv_i^2= mgh_f + \dfrac{1}{2}mv_f^2$

$mgh_i + 0 = 0 + \dfrac{1}{2}mv_f^2$

$mgh_i = \dfrac{1}{2}mv_f^2$

$v_f = \sqrt{2gh_i}$

$= \sqrt{2gL(1- cos\theta)}$

$= \sqrt{2\times 9.8 \times 26.2(1- cos 28^0)}$

= 7.75 m/s

the speed tarzan at the bottom of the swing

v_f = 7.75 m/s

b)initial speed of the = 3 m/s

$mgh_i + \dfrac{1}{2}mv_i^2= mgh_f + \dfrac{1}{2}mv_f^2$

$mgh_i + 0 = 0 + \dfrac{1}{2}mv_f^2$

$mgh_i+ \dfrac{1}{2}mv_i^2 = \dfrac{1}{2}mv_f^2$

$gh_i+ \dfrac{1}{2}v_i^2 = \dfrac{1}{2}v_f^2$

$v_f = \sqrt{v_1^2+2gh_i}$

$v_f = \sqrt{3^2+2\times 9.8 \times (1- cos 28^0)}$

v_f= 11.29 m/s

3 0

3 years ago

A 200.0 kg piano is elevated by a crane to a height of 10.0 meters above a sidewalk. If the rope holding the piano breaks, what

Nitella [24]

All that business about the crane and the rope and the falling
is only there to confuse us.

The piano ended up 5 meters above the ground.

   Potential energy = (mass) (gravity) (height)

   = (200 kg) (9.81 m/s²) (5 m)

   = (200 · 9.81 · 5) (kg-m²/s²)

   = 9,810 joules .

5 0

2 years ago

Your tired 10 lb. baby cousin is cradled in your arms as you're walking back and forth across a 15m room to get her to fall asle

Mashcka [7]

Work done = Force x Distance

Force = 10 lb = 44.5 N

Work Done = 44.5 N x 15 m

= 667.5 N-m

6 0

3 years ago