Answer:
<em>Correct choice: b 4H</em>
Explanation:
<u>Conservation of the mechanical energy</u>
The mechanical energy is the sum of the gravitational potential energy GPE (U) and the kinetic energy KE (K):
E = U + K
The GPE is calculated as:
U = mgh
And the kinetic energy is:
Where:
m = mass of the object
g = gravitational acceleration
h = height of the object
v = speed at which the object moves
When the snowball is dropped from a height H, it has zero speed and therefore zero kinetic energy, thus the mechanical energy is:
When the snowball reaches the ground, the height is zero and the GPE is also zero, thus the mechanical energy is:
Since the energy is conserved, U1=U2
![\displaystyle mgH=\frac{1}{2}mv^2 \qquad\qquad [1]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20mgH%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7Dmv%5E2%20%20%20%20%5Cqquad%5Cqquad%20%5B1%5D)
For the speed to be double, we need to drop the snowball from a height H', and:
Operating:
![\displaystyle mgH'=4\frac{1}{2}m(v)^2 \qquad\qquad [2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20mgH%27%3D4%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7Dm%28v%29%5E2%20%5Cqquad%5Cqquad%20%5B2%5D)
Dividing [2] by [1]
Simplifying:
Thus:
H' = 4H
Correct choice: b 4H
The amount of air resistance<span> an </span>object<span> experiences depends on its speed, its cross-sectional area, its shape and the density of the </span>air<span>. </span>Air<span> densities vary with altitude, temperature and humidity. Nonetheless, 1.29 kg/m</span>3<span> is a very reasonable value. The shape of an </span>object affects<span> the drag coefficient (C</span>d<span>)</span>
= Joules ÷ (0.5×Kilograms)
14J ÷ 8.5 = 1.64705882
Remember, 1.64705882 = v², so we need to find the square root.
The square root of 1.64705882 is 1.283377894464448
Hope this helps!
<h2><em>So there is two truths given. After an amount of time Ttotal (lets call it ‘t’):
</em></h2><h2><em>
</em></h2><h2><em>The car’s speed is 25m/s
</em></h2><h2><em>The distance travelled is 75m
</em></h2><h2><em>Then we have the formulas for speed and distance:
</em></h2><h2><em>
</em></h2><h2><em>v = a x t -> 25 = a x t
</em></h2><h2><em>s = 0.5 x a x t^2 -> 75 = 0.5 x a x t^2
</em></h2><h2><em>Now, we know that both acceleration and time equal for both truths. So we can say:
</em></h2><h2><em>
</em></h2><h2><em>t = 25 / a
</em></h2><h2><em>t^2 = 75 / (0.5 x a) = 150 / a
</em></h2><h2><em>Since we don’t want to use square root at 2) we go squared for 1):
</em></h2><h2><em>
</em></h2><h2><em>t^2 = (25 / a) ^2 = 625 / a^2
</em></h2><h2><em>t^2 = 150 / a
</em></h2><h2><em>Since t has the same value for both truths we can say:
</em></h2><h2><em>
</em></h2><h2><em>625 / a^2 = 150 / a
</em></h2><h2><em>
</em></h2><h2><em>Thus multiply both sides with a^2:
</em></h2><h2><em>
</em></h2><h2><em>625 = 150 x a, so a = 625 / 150 = 4.17
</em></h2><h2><em>
</em></h2><h2><em>We can now calculate t as well t = 25 * 150 / 625 = 6</em></h2>
1. Air pollution is a problem<span> because it can cause damage to animals, trees, plants, crops and water sources in the environment. </span>Pollution<span> in the </span>air<span> causes </span>problems<span> for aviation because it reduces visibility, while also being responsible for damaging buildings and other structures.
2. </span><span>The air we breathe has a very exact chemical composition; 99 percent of it is made up of nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor and inert gases. Air </span>pollution occurs<span> when things that aren't normally there are added to the air. A common type of air </span>pollution<span>happens when people release particles into the air from burning fuels.
3. </span>Pollution prevention (P2) is any practice that reduces, eliminates, or prevents pollution at its source. ... Reducing the amount of pollution produced means less waste to control, treat, or dispose of. Less pollution means less hazards posed to public health and the environment.
4. Why is it so important to have clean air?
