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4 years ago

Question 4 (1 point) If you have exactly one million atoms how many moles do you have?

Chemistry

1 answer:

rjkz [21]4 years ago

7 0

Answer:

1.66 × 10⁻¹⁸ Moles

Explanation:

As we know one mole of any substance contains 6.022 × 10²³ particles (atoms, ions, molecules or formula units). This number is also called as Avogadro's Number.

The relation between Moles, Number of Atoms and Avogadro's Number is given as,

Number of Moles = Number of Atoms ÷ 6.022 × 10²³ Atoms/mol

Putting values,

Number of Moles = 1.0 × 10⁶ Atoms ÷ 6.022 × 10²³ Atoms/mol

Number of Moles = 1.66 × 10⁻¹⁸ Moles

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A gas has a volume of 4.25 m3 at a temperature of 95.0°C and a pressure of 1.05 atm. What temperature will the gas have at a pre

Goryan [66]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf 82.7 \textdegree C}}$

Explanation:

We are asked to find the temperature of a gas given a change in pressure and volume. We will use the Combined Gas Law, which combines 3 gas laws: Boyle's, Charles's, and Gay-Lussac's.

$\frac {P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$

Initially, the gas has a pressure of 1.05 atmospheres, a volume of 4.25 cubic meters, and a temperature of 95.0 degrees Celsius.

$\frac {1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3}{95.0 \textdegree C}= \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$

Then, the pressure increases to 1.58 atmospheres and the volume decreases to 2.46 cubic meters.

$\frac {1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3}{95.0 \textdegree C}= \frac{1.58 \ atm *2.46 \ m^3}{T_2}$

We are solving for the new temperature, so we must isolate the variable T₂. Cross multiply. Multiply the first numerator by the second denominator, then multiply the first denominator by the second numerator.

$(1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3) * T_2 = (95.0 \textdegree C)*(1.58 \ atm * 2.46 \ m^3)$

Now the variable is being multiplied by (1.05 atm * 4.25 m³). The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so we divide both sides by this value.

$\frac {(1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3) * T_2}{(1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3)} = \frac{(95.0 \textdegree C)*(1.58 \ atm * 2.46 \ m^3)}{(1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3)}$

$T_2=\frac{(95.0 \textdegree C)*(1.58 \ atm * 2.46 \ m^3)}{(1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3)}$

The units of atmospheres and cubic meters cancel.

$T_2=\frac{(95.0 \textdegree C)*(1.58* 2.46 )}{(1.05 * 4.25 )}$

Solve inside the parentheses.

$T_2= \frac{(95.0 \textdegree C)*3.8868}{4.4625}$

$T_2= \frac{369.246}{4.4625} \textdegree C}$

$T_2 = 82.74420168 \textdegree C$

The original values of volume, temperature, and pressure all have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tenths place. The 4 in the hundredth place to the right tells us to leave the 7 in the tenths place.

$T_2 \approx 82.7 \textdegree C$

The temperature is approximately <u>82.7 degrees Celsius.</u>

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3 years ago

Two atoms of the same substance wi the different numbers of neutrons are called what

sattari [20]

They are called ISOTOPES.
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3 years ago

How many individual orbitals does carbon use for all of its electrons? Remember, there are two electrons in each filled orbital

Andreas93 [3]

Answer:

Three orbitals

Explanation:

The electronic configuration of carbon is given as follows;

1s²2s²2p²

Therefore, out of the six electrons of the carbon atoms, 4 fill the 1s and 2s orbitals with 2 electrons each, while the two remaining electrons are situated in the 2p orbital, with the electrons in the 2p orbital will remain unpaired such that they will have similar quantum numbers in accordance with Pauli exclusion principle.

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3 years ago

Which reactions are exothermic?

poizon [28]

Answer:

Explanation:

exothermic reactions are the reactions which involve the release of energy.

the energy released can be of any forms ,for example heat,light .

all the combustion reactions are exothermic reactions

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3 years ago

A chemist wants to observe the following reaction:

stiv31 [10]

It take more energy to break the bonds of the reactants and less energy is given off when the product bonds are formed.

<h3>What is Energy?</h3>

Energy is defined as the ability to do work. Work is done in the breaking or formation of bonds.

The standard Enthalpy (ΔH) of water which was formed in the given reaction is negative.

ΔH= Δproduct - Δreactant

This means that the energy to break the bonds of the reactants is more.

Read more about Enthalpy here brainly.com/question/14291557

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2 years ago