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kaheart [24]
3 years ago
11

If 1.0 gram of matter was converted to energy, how much energy would be formed?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Zigmanuir [339]3 years ago
5 0
To determine the equivalent energy, we use the equation of Einstein's theory of relativity which is expressed as:

Energy = mc^2    where m is the mass and c is the speed of light which is equal to 3x10^8 m/s

Substituting mass and the speed of light,
Energy = .001 kg ( 3 x 10^8 m/s )^2
Energy = 9 x10^13 J
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(Yield Problem)
alex41 [277]

Answer:

Percent Yield Fe  =  82.5%

Explanation:

The actual yield is the value produced after an experiment is conducted. The theoretical yield is the value calculated using the balanced chemical equation and atomic/molar masses.

To find the percent yield of iron (Fe), you need to (1) convert grams Al to moles Al (via atomic mass), then (2) convert moles Al to moles Fe (via mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients), then (3) convert moles Fe to grams Fe (via atomic mass), and then (4) calculate the percent yield. It is important to arrange the ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to reflect the sig figs of the given values.

Atomic Mass (Mg): 24.305 g/mol

Atomic Mass (Fe): 55.845 g/mol

3 Mg + 2 FeCl₃ -----> 2 Fe + 3 MgCl₂

20.5 g Mg           1 mole              2 moles Fe            55.845 g
-----------------  x  -----------------  x  ----------------------  x  -----------------  =  
                           24.305 g           3 moles Mg             1 mole

=  31.4 g Fe

                                     Actual Yield
Percent Yield  =  ----------------------------------  x  100%
                                 Theoretical Yield

                               25.9 g Fe
Percent Yield  =  --------------------  x  100%
                               31.4 g Fe

Percent Yield  =  82.5%

5 0
2 years ago
What is the Celsius temperature of 1 mole of a gas that has an average kinetic energy of 4,290 joules?
timofeeve [1]
Well the the answer is 70.8c but if you round it up it is 71c which I choice and got it correct so the answer is 71c

5 0
3 years ago
Match the correct definition with the correct term from questions 10-13: A. Internal energy B. Latent heat C. Chemical (bond) en
Marizza181 [45]

Answer:  A. Internal energy : May be viewed as the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of the molecules

B. Latent heat: The internal energy associated with the phase of a system.

C. Chemical (bond) energy : The internal energy associated with the atomic bonds in a molecule

D. Nuclear energy : The internal energy associated with the bonds within the nucleus of the atom itself

Explanation:

Internal energy is defined as the total energy of a closed system. Internal energy is the sum of potential energy of the system and the kinetic energy of the system. It is represented by symbol U.

Latent heat is the thermal energy released or absorbed by a thermodynamic system when the temperature of the system does not change. It is thus also called as hidden heat.

Chemical energy is the energy stored in the bonds of molecules.

Nuclear energy is the energy which is stored in the nucleus of an atom called as binding energy within protons and neutrons.

5 0
3 years ago
Answer the question below. Use the rubric in the materials for help if needed.
earnstyle [38]

Answer:

..

...

....

Explanation:

hop it helps.....

8 0
3 years ago
The order of components in a typical flame atomic absorption spectrometer is
Zinaida [17]

The order of components in a typical flame atomic absorption spectrometer is hollow cathode lamp--flame--monochromator--detector

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • The hollow cathode lamp practices a cathode created of the element of interest with a low internal pressure of inert gas.
  • Remove scattered light of other wavelengths from the flame. AAS flame includes aiming at first the fuel than the oxidant and then lighting the flame with the instrument's auto-ignition system. Applying flame Ddtroy any analyte ions and breakdown complexes.
  • The process  of the monochromator is to divide analytical lines photons moving through the flame
  • Photomultiplier tube (PMT)  as the detector the PMT determines the intensity of photons of the analytical line exiting the monochromator.
4 0
3 years ago
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