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Mila [183]
3 years ago
12

What is the density of a gas with a molar mass of 28.26 grams per mole at 3.510 ATM in 237 Kelvin​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vikki [24]3 years ago
6 0
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

= 5.1 g/L

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>

Using the equation;

PV = nRT , where P is the pressure,. V is the volume, n is the number of moles and T is the temperature and R is the gas constant, 0.08206 L. atm. mol−1.

Number of moles is 1 since one mole has a mass equivalent to the molar mass.

Therefore; We can find the volume and thus get the density.

<em>V = nRT/P</em>

<em>    = (1 × 0.08206 × 237)/3.510</em>

<em>     = 5.5408 L</em>

<em>Hence; Density = mass/volume </em>

<em>                           = 28.26 g/5.5408 L</em>

<em>                           = 5.1 g/L</em>

<em>The Density is 5.1 g/L or 0.005 g/cm³</em>

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How many moles of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are present in a 100-g sample of ascorbic acid?
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There are:

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Why?

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We have that:

C_{6}=12.0107g*6=72.08g\\\\H_{8}=1.008g*8=8.064g\\\\O_{6}=15.999g*6=95.994g\\\\C_{6}H_{8}O_{6}=72.08g+8.064g+95.994g=176.138g

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C=\frac{72.08g}{176.138g}*100=0.409*100=40.92(percent)\\\\H=\frac{8.064g}{176.138g}*100=4.58(percent)\\\\O=\frac{95.994}{176.138g}*100=54.49(percent)

So, we know that for the 100 grams of the compound, there are:

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54.49 grams of O

We know the molecular masses of each element:

C=12.0107\frac{g}{mol}\\\\H=1.008\frac{g}{mol}\\\\O=15.999\frac{g}{mol}{mol}

Now, to calculate the number of moles of each element, we need to divide the mass of each element by the molecular mass of each element:

C=\frac{40.92g}{12.010\frac{g}{mol}}=3.41mol\\\\H=\frac{4.58g}{1.008\frac{g}{mol}}=4.54mol\\\\O=\frac{54.49g}{15.999\frac{g}{mol}}=3.40mol

Hence, we have that there are 3.41 moles of C, 4.54 moles of H, and 3.40 moles of O.

Have a nice day!

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