Dependent is a variable who's outcome depends on another variable. independent is a variable who's outcome doesn't depend on another variable only the researchers experimenting.
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Answer:
T₂ = 43.46 °C
Explanation:
Given that:
The heat of the formation of carbon dioxide = - 393.5 kJ/mol (Negative sign suggests heat loss)
It means that energy released when 1 mole of carbon undergoes combustion = 393.5 kJ = 393500 J
Heat gain by water = Heat lost by the reaction
Thus,
For water:
Mass of water = 5100 g
Specific heat of water = 4.18 J/g°C
T₁ = 25 °C
T₂ = ?
Q = 393500 J
So,
T₂ = 43.46 °C
Answer:
Option c. 2Kl + Cl2 —> 2KCl + l2
Explanation:
A balanced equation must have the same number of atoms on the reactants side and the products side. This do the fact of the postulation by the mass conservation principle that says: Atoms can neither be broken nor destroyed but can be arranged. The atoms on the left side for each element are equal. Thus, C presents a balanced equation.
Answer: 
Explanation
Combustion is a chemical reaction in which hydrocarbons are burnt in the presence of oxygen to give carbon dioxide and water.
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
The balanced combustion reaction for butane is,:

Answer:
Light receptors within the eye transmit messages to the brain, which produces the familiar sensations of color. Newton observed that color is not inherent in objects. Rather, the surface of an object reflects some colors and absorbs all the others. We perceive only the reflected colors.