Option 3- Avogadro's, Charles's and Boyle's
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
In an electrochemical cell, electricity is obtained by the gradual deterioration of the anode.
Hence, surface area of the metal will affect the length of time within which the electrochemical cell works.
The greater the surface area of the metal, the longer the electrochemical cell can function and the greater the quantity of electricity produced, hence the answer above.
question 1
moles = mass/molar mass of Al(OH)3
convert Kg to g
that is 1.09 x 1000=1090g
moles is therefore=1090g/78(molar mass of Al(OH)3)= 13.974 moles
question 2
moles=2.55g/327.2(molar mass of Pb(CO3)2= 7.79 x 10^-3 moles
from avogadro constant
1moles=6.02 x10^23 formula units
what about 7.79 x 10 ^-3
={(7.79 x 10^-3)moles x ( 6.02 x10^23)} /1 mole=4.69 x10^21 formula units
Answer:
C. An electron at this electrode has a higher potential energy than it has at a standard hydrogen electrode.
Explanation:
The standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) is used to measure the electrode potential of substances. The standard hydrogen electrode is arbitrarily assigned an electrode potential of zero. Recall that electrode potentials are always measured as reduction potentials in electrochemical systems.
For an electrode that has a negative electrode potential, electrons at this electrode have a higher potential energy compared to electrons at the standard hydrogen electrode. Electrons flow from this electrode to the hydrogen electrode.
On the other hand, a positive electrode potential implies that an electron at this electrode has a lower potential energy than it has at a standard hydrogen electrode. Hence electrons will flow from the standard hydrogen electrode to this electrode.
