Which of the following best describes the particles in an atom?

Solid silicon and solid magnesium chloride form when silicon tetrachloride gas reacts with magnesium metal. Write a word equa- t

antiseptic1488 [7]

SiCl4 + 2Mg ---> 2Si + 2MgCl2

8 0

3 years ago

Please help

Colt1911 [192]

A i belive is the correct answer

3 0

2 years ago

A sample of carbon dioxide occupies a 5.13 dm3 container at STP. What is the volume of the gas at a pressure of 286.5 kPa and a

suter [353]

Considering the ideal gas law and STP conditions, the volume of the gas at a pressure of 286.5 kPa and a temperature of 12.9°C is 1.8987 L.

<h3>Definition of STP condition</h3>

The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.

<h3>Ideal gas law</h3>

Ideal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily. It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:

P×V = n×R×T

where:

P is the gas pressure.
V is the volume that occupies.
T is its temperature.
R is the ideal gas constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
n is the number of moles of the gas.

<h3>Volume of gas</h3>

In first place, you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of STP conditions 22.4 L are occupied by 1 mole of carbon dioxide, 5.13 L (5.13 dm³= 5.13 L, being 1 dm³= 1 L) are occupied by how many moles of carbon dioxide?

$amount of moles of carbon dioxide=\frac{5.13 Lx1 mole of carbon dioxide}{22.4 L}$

<u><em>amount of moles of carbon dioxide= 0.229 moles</em></u>

Then, you know:

P= 286.5 kPa= 2.8275352 atm (being 1 kPa= 0.00986923 atm)
V= ?
T= 12.9 C= 285.9 K (being 0°C= 273 K)
R= 0.082 $\frac{atmL}{mol K}$
n= 0.229 moles

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

2.8275352 atm× V = 0.229 moles×0.082 $\frac{atmL}{mol K}$ × 285.9 K

Solving:

V= (0.229 moles×0.082 $\frac{atmL}{mol K}$ × 285.9 K)÷ 2.8275352 atm

Finally, the volume of the gas at a pressure of 286.5 kPa and a temperature of 12.9°C is 1.8987 L.

Learn more about

STP conditions:

brainly.com/question/26364483

brainly.com/question/8846039

brainly.com/question/1186356

the ideal gas law:

brainly.com/question/4147359

#SPJ1

5 0

1 year ago

Describe the characteristics of the moon and the Earth for each phase of the

Yuri [45]

Before we describe the phases of the Moon, let's describe what they're not. Some people mistakenly believe the phases come from Earth's shadow cast on the Moon. Others think that the Moon changes shape due to clouds. These are common misconceptions, but they're not true. Instead, the Moon's phase depends only on its position relative to Earth and the Sun.

The Moon doesn't make its own light, it just reflects the Sun's light as all the planets do. The Sun always illuminates one half of the Moon. Since the Moon is tidally locked, we always see the same side from Earth, but there's no permanent "dark side of the Moon." The Sun lights up different sides of the Moon as it orbits around Earth – it's the fraction of the Moon from which we see reflected sunlight that determines the lunar phase.

6 0

2 years ago

When a hydrogen atom makes the transition from the second excited state to the ground state (at -13.6 eV) the energy of the phot

viktelen [127]

Answer : The energy of the photon emitted is, -12.1 eV

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the $'n^{th}'$ orbit of hydrogen atom.