Answer:
nothing is there
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
12
Step-by-step explanation:
You look at the graph seeing before the 20, that one has 4 and rhe other has 8. Add 8 and 4 to get 12.
Yes, because the x’s aren’t repeated
Answer:
Critical value is -1.98.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
The value of alpha is, 
Now, in order to find the critical value, we need to subtract alpha from 1 and then look at the z-score table to find the respective 'z' value for the above result.
The probability of critical value is given as:

So, from the z-score table, the value of z-score for probability 0.976 is 1.98.
Now, in a left tailed test, we multiply the z value by negative 1 to arrive at the final answer. We do so because the area to the left of mean in a normal distribution curve is negative.
So, the z-score for critical value 0.024 in a left tailed test is -1.98.