Answer:
Answer to number one
Explanation:
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a plastic material used for milk packaging.
Answer:
The reaction is spontaneous when T > 2170 K.
Explanation:
The spontaneity of a reaction is related to the standard Gibbs free energy (ΔG°). When ΔG° < 0 the reaction is spontaneous. ΔG° is related to the standard enthalpy (ΔH°) and the standard entropy (ΔS°) through the following expression:
ΔG° = ΔH° - T.ΔS°
where,
T is the absolute temperature
The reaction is spontaneous when ΔG° < 0, that is,
ΔH° - T.ΔS° < 0
ΔH° < T.ΔS°
T > ΔH°/ΔS° = (169.4 × 10³ J)/(78.1 J/K) = 2170 K
The reaction is spontaneous when T > 2170 K.
Increasing because more is being forced into liquid phase
Answer:
Explanation:
Compounds consist of atoms of different elements. In compound the atoms are present in fixed proportion. By changing the proportion compound will changed. For example,
Nitrogen and oxygen reacted to form the compound. By changing the proportion both will form different compound.
NO₂
Nitrogen dioxide consist of one atom of nitrogen and two atoms of oxygen. Their ration is 1 :2
NO
In nitric oxide one atom of oxygen and one atom of nitrogen are present.
Their ratio is 1 : 1.
N₂O
Nitrous oxide consist of two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen. Their ratio is
2 : 1
N₂O₄
Dinitrogen tetroxide consist of two nitrogen atoms and four oxygen atoms. Their ratio will written as 2 : 4
N₂O₅
Dinitrogen pentoxide consist of two nitrogen atoms and five oxygen atoms. Their ratio will written as 2 : 5
It can be seen that by changing the ratio of atoms compounds are changed.
Magnesium oxide is an ionic compound with a very high melting point and which requires a large amount of energy for melting.
<h3>What are ionic compounds?</h3>
Ionic compounds are compounds which are formed between oppositely charged ions which are held together by electrostatic forces of attraction between the oppositely charged ions.
Ionic compounds are formed when metal atoms donate electrons to non-metals atoms to form ions.
Magnesium oxide is an ionic compound.
The nature of bonding is ionic bonding.
It has a crystalline lattice structure.
The forces of attraction is electrostatic forces of attraction.
It has a high melting point of 2,852 °C, and thus requires a large amount of energy go melting to occur.
Therefore, magnesium oxide is an ionic compound which requires a large amount of energy for melting.
Learn more about ionic compounds at: brainly.com/question/11638999
