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zmey [24]
3 years ago
10

Which 4 elements make up the bulk of living matter?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Hitman42 [59]3 years ago
4 0
"<span>Let's start with the basics:  you have probably heard that your body is 90% (or 85% or 95%) water.  In actual fact, water is (probably--unless you are obese) the majority of your body weight--but nowhere near 90%.  The best estimate I have seen is 57% (Body water).  So that puts hydrogen and oxygen in the top four.
 
As I mentioned, extremely obese people can be less than 50% water.  Fat (triglycerides) is composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.  The majority of the mass of a triglyceride is carbon--chemically it is closely related to biodiesel.  So that puts carbon in the top four.
 
Finally, amino acids which make up proteins (which make up muscle) require nitrogen.  That makes the top four.:  Oxygen, Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen.
 
But wait!  What about bones?  Aren't they calcium and phosphorous?  Bones are really heavy. 
 
It turns out that calcium and phosphorous are indeed the next two most abundant (by mass) elements in the body, but where nitrogen is about 3% of your body mass, calcium and phosphorous are 1.5% and 1.2% respectively. 
 
You can find the full breakdown of the elemental composition of your body here: <span>Abundance of the chemical elements"

</span></span>
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Kamila [148]

Answer:

.056

Explanation:

H+=10^-pH

- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.

7 0
3 years ago
Compare What do infrared technologies, fiber optic
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Answer:

ptic fiber communication and satellite communication are the leading technologies which are revolutionizing the world of telecommunications. Both technologies have their advantages and limitations which make them suitable for certain type of applications. This article will provide an overview of optic fiber and satellite communication technologies and present a comparison of the features and related issues.

Optic Fiber Communication

Optic Fiber communication transmits information by sending pulses of light (using laser) through an optic fiber. The low signal loss in optic fibers and high data rate of transmission systems, allow signals with high data rates (exceeding several Gbps) to travel over long distances (more than 100 km) without a need of repeater or amplifier. Moreover, using wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) allows a single fiber to carry multiple signals (upto 10 different signals) of multi-Gbps transmissions. Optic Fiber communication offers extremely high bandwidth, immunity to electromagnetic interference, non-existent delays and immunity from interception by external means. In the 1980s and 1990s, the continents were linked together using undersea optic fiber bringing about a paradigm shift in the global telecommunications.

These advancements in optic fiber communication has resulted in decrease of satellite communications for several types of communications. For instance, transmission between fixed locations or point-to-point communications, where large bandwidths are required (such as transoceanic telephone systems) are made through optic fiber instead of using satellite communication. Optic Fiber communication is also used to transmit telephone signals, Internet communication, LAN (Gigabit LAN) and cable television signals.

Satellite Communication

Satellite communications use artificial satellites as relays between a transmitter and a receiver at different locations on Earth. Satellite systems allow users to bypass typical carrier offices and to broadcast information to multiple locations. Communications satellites are used for radio, TV, telephone, Internet, military and other applications. There are more than 2,000 satellites around Earth’s orbit, being used for communication by both government and private organizations.

Communication Satellites are LOS (line-of-sight) microwave systems with a repeater. These satellites rotate around the earth with the speed of earth and are known as geostationary satellites. The limitations of antenna size also limits focusing capability making the coverage for a single satellite transmitter very large. This makes satellite communication ideal for TV and radio services as the signal has to flow from a single point to many points in a single direction. The large distance of satellites from the earth (about 22,300 miles) results in delays which adversely effects two-way communication like mobile conversations. Low earth orbit satellites can be used for two-way mobile communication because less power is required to reach those satellites.

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
The AP Biology teacher is measuring out 638.0 g of dextrose (C6H12O6) for a lab. How many moles of dextrose is this equivalent t
Katena32 [7]

The AP Biology teacher is measuring out 638.0 g of dextrose (C6H12O6) for a lab the moles of dextrose is this equivalent to is 3.6888 moles.

<h3>What are moles?</h3>

A mole is described as 6.02214076 × 1023 of a few chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a handy unit to apply due to the tremendous variety of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.

To calculate molar equivalents for every reagent, divide the moles of that reagent through the moles of the restricting reagent. The calculation is follows:

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Read more about moles:

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6 0
1 year ago
How many PO43? ions are in a mole of K3PO4?
adoni [48]

K₃PO₄ → 3K⁺ (aq) + PO₄³⁻(aq)

One mole of PO₄³⁻ ion gets dissociated from one mole of K₃PO₄

As per the definition of Avogadro's number, 1 mole = 6.022 x 10²³ ions

One mole of PO₄³⁻ ions x  (6.022 x 10²³ ions/ 1 mole of PO₄³⁻ ions )

= 6.022 x 10²³ ions

Therefore , there are 6.022 x 10²³ PO₄³⁻ ions in a mole of K₃PO₄.

7 0
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How does latitude affect climate
Ulleksa [173]
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3 years ago
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