A phase change from Gas to liquid means that it was cold outside and so the molecules went from being very free moving to forming bonds with one another due to the cold.
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Answer:
A. Heat the solution
Explanation:
To make a supersaturated solution, make a saturated solution of sugar by adding 360 grams of sugar to 100 mL of water at 80 degrees Celsius. When the water cools back down to 25 degrees, that 360 grams of sugar will still be dissolved even though the water should only dissolve 210 grams of sugar.
Catalyst has found usage in non-scientific terms as an almost metaphorical word for something provokes or speeds up action or change. The word's applicability to many topics made it easy for it to find its way out of the scientific lexicon and into other domains, in this case political.
Its meaning is roughly the same, in that a catalyst in this context is something that facilitated or sped up the process of glasnost.
One distinct meaning that I notice is that "catalyst" in more casual or non-scientific speech is that it is often used as a creator of action all its own, an actor in itself, rather than a facilitating agent to a reaction, as its scientific definition states.
The noble gas notation is as follows- you must start with the noble gas that is before the element which in this case is Krypton and then from there you continue the electron configuration as follows- [Kr] 5s^2 4d^10 5p^2
