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tensa zangetsu [6.8K]
3 years ago
11

Which of the following statements regarding energy changes during a reaction are true?. 1) If the heat of reaction, ΔH, is negat

ive, the energy of the products is higher than the energy of the reactants, and the reaction is endothermic.2)Two or more atoms must collide, with proper orientation, with energy greater than or equal to the activation energy for a reaction to occur.3)When the activation energy is high, the reaction rate is fast.4) The energy of a collision between atoms or molecules must be greater than the activation energy (Ea) for bonds to be broken.
Chemistry
2 answers:
alexandr1967 [171]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

2)Two or more atoms must collide, with proper orientation, with energy greater than or equal to the activation energy for a reaction to occur

Explanation:

Activation energy can be defined as the energy needed in order for a reaction to occur. Activation energy helps to also determine the rate of the reaction that is happening.

When the activation energy of a particular reaction is high, the rate or speed of that reaction tends to be slow while when the activation energy of a particular reaction is low, the rate or speed of that reaction in quite fast.

The Collision theory states that the collision of two or more reactants with the appropriate amount of energy (activation energy) and the proper or right orientation is what causes an effective chemical reaction to occur.

sergejj [24]3 years ago
4 0
2.<span>Two or more atoms must collide, with proper orientation, with energy greater than or equal to the activation energy for a reaction to occur</span>
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9.74x 2351 that's the answer
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The diagram shows four different locations in an atom.
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Answer:

The answer is 1 and 4.

Explanation:

Mass is most concentrated in the nucelus of an atom. Therefore, if you are looking to find the area with the least mass, go outside of the nucelus. Points one and four are the furthest outside of the nucleus.

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When using the scientific method which step comes last
MA_775_DIABLO [31]

Answer:

proposing a hypothesis.

Explanation: Therefore the last step in the scientific method is proposing a hypothesis or obtaining a conclusion.

6 0
3 years ago
. What mass of ammonium chloride must be added to 250. mL of water to give a solution with pH
Eduardwww [97]

The mass of ammonium chloride that must be added is : ( A ) 4.7 g

<u>Given data :</u>

Volume of water ( V )  = 250 mL = 0.25 L

pH of solution = 4.85

Kb = 1.8 * 10⁻⁵

Kw = 10⁻¹⁴

Given that the dissolution of NH₄Cl gives NH₄⁺⁺ and Cl⁻ ions the equation is written as :

NH₄CI  +  H₂O  ⇄  NH₃ + H₃O⁺

where conc of H₃O⁺

[ H₃O⁺ ] = \sqrt{Ka.C}   and Ka = Kw / Kb

∴ Ka = 5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰

Next step : Determine the concentration of H₃O⁺  in the solution

pH = - log [ H₃O⁺ ] = 4.85

∴ [ H₃O⁺ ] in the solution = 1.14125 * 10⁻⁵

Next step : Determine the concentration of NH₄CI in the solution

C = [ H₃O⁺ ]² / Ka

  = ( 1.14125 * 10⁻⁵ )² /  5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰

  = 0.359 mol / L

Determine the number of moles of NH₄CI in the solution

n = C . V

  = 0.359 mol / L  * 0.25 L =  0.08979 mole

Final step : determine the mass of ammonium chloride that must be added to 250 mL

mass = n * molar mass

         = 0.08979 * 53.5 g/mol

         = 4.80 g  ≈ 4.7 grams

Therefore we can conclude that the mass of ammonium chloride that must be added is 4.7 g

Learn more about ammonium chloride : brainly.com/question/13050932

8 0
2 years ago
A chemist adds of a calcium sulfate solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the mass in grams of calcium sulfate the chemist has
Elanso [62]

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:

A chemist adds 0.85 L of a 0.0050M calcium sulfate to a reaction flask. Calculate the mass in grams of calcium sulfate the chemist has added to the flask. Round your answer to significant digits.

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Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

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where,

n = moles of solute

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Now put all the given values in the formula of molarity, we get

0.0050=\frac{x}{136\times 0.85}

x=0.58 g

Therefore, the mass in grams of calcium sulfate the chemist has added to the flask is 0.58 g

7 0
3 years ago
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