Explanation:
Given Data:
mass of dog = 12 Kg
dog's center of mass = 0.20m
length of dog = 0.50m
height of dog's jump = ?
Solution:
Work done of gravitational force = Gain in Potential energy
2.1 × mgΔh = mg (h - 0.1)
2.1 × (0.3 - 0.1) = (h - 0.1)
h = 0.52 m
Explanation:
Given that,
Terminal voltage = 3.200 V
Internal resistance 
(a). We need to calculate the current
Using rule of loop


Where, E = emf
R = resistance
r = internal resistance
Put the value into the formula


(b). We need to calculate the terminal voltage
Using formula of terminal voltage

Where, V = terminal voltage
I = current
r = internal resistance
Put the value into the formula


(c). We need to calculate the ratio of the terminal voltage of voltmeter equal to emf


Hence, This is the required solution.
Answer:
The constriction causes the mercury column to break under tension, leaving a vacuum between the bottom of the column and that in the bulb, and the top of the column stays still at the position reached in the body - a "peak hold" system.