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OlgaM077 [116]
3 years ago
8

What does intonation refer to select one of the options below as your answer:a. the change in the pitch (high or low sound of th

e voiceb. the rate of speed at which a poem is readc. the flow of apoem's stressed or unstressed syllablesd. the emphasis of words through a change of pace?
Physics
1 answer:
Kaylis [27]3 years ago
3 0
I associate "Tone" with sound frequencies. Tonic solfa being a music example which is basically, I think, using a certain musical key signature such as C major. In a major scale the sequence of "musical intervals" (ie frequency steps) is  key note TONE TONE SEMITONE ... TONE TONE SEMITONE.octave higher than keynote.
So, I'd go for a here.
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A .5 kg air puck moves to the right at 3 m/s, colliding with a 1.5kg air puck that is moving to the left at 1.5 m/s.
arlik [135]

Answer:

part (a) v = 1.7 m/s towards right direction

part (b) Not an elastic collision

part (c) F = -228.6 N towards left.

Explanation:

Given,

  • Mass of the first puck = m_1\ =\ 5\ kg
  • Mass of the second puck = m_2\ =\ 3\ kg
  • initial velocity of the first puck = u_1\ =\ 3\ m/s.
  • Initial velocity of the second puck = u_2\ =\ -1.5\ m/s.

Part (a)

Pucks are stick together after the collision, therefore the final velocities of the pucks are same as v.

From the conservation of linear momentum,

m_1u_1\ +\ m_2u_2\ =\ (m_1\ +\ m_2)v\\\Rightarrow v\ =\ \dfrac{m_1u_1\ +\ m_2u_2}{m_1\ +\ m_2}\\\Rightarrow v\ =\ \dfrac{5\times 3\ -\ 1.5\times 1.5}{5\ +\ 1.5}\\\Rightarrow v\ =\ 1.7\ m/s.

Direction of the velocity is towards right due to positive velocity.

part (b)

Given,

Final velocity of the second puck = v_2\ =\ 2.31\ m/s.

Let v_1 be the final velocity of first puck after the collision.

From the conservation of linear momentum,

m_1u_1\ +\ m_2u_2\ +\ m_1v_1\ +\ m_2v_2\\\Rightarrow v_1\ =\ \dfrac{m_1u_1\ +\ m_2u_2\ -\ m_2v_2}{m_1}\\\Rightarrow v_1\ =\ \dfrac{5\times 3\ -\ 1.5\times 1.5\ -\ 1.5\times 2.31}{5}\\\Rightarrow v_1\ =\ 1.857\ m/s.

For elastic collision, the coefficient of restitution should be 1.

From the equation of the restitution,

v_1\ -\ v_2\ =\ e(u_2\ -\ u_1)\\\Rightarrow e\ =\ \dfrac{v_1\ -\ v_2}{u_2\ -\ u_1}\\\Rightarrow e\ =\ \dfrac{1.857\ -\ 2.31}{-1.5\ -\ 3}\\\Rightarrow e\ =\ 0.1\\

Therefore the collision is not elastic collision.

part (c)

Given,

Time of impact = t = 25\times 10^{-3}\ sec

we know that the impulse on an object due to a force is equal to the change in momentum of the object due to the collision,

\therefore I\ =\ \ m_1v_1\ -\ m_1u_1\\\Rightarrow F\times t\ =\ m_1(v_1\ -\ u_1)\\\Rightarrow F\ =\ \dfrac{m_1(v_1\ -\ u_1)}{t}\\\Rightarrow F\ =\ \dfrac{5\times (1.857\ -\ 3)}{25\times 10^{-3}}\\\Rightarrow F\ =\ -228.6\ N

Negative sign indicates that the force is towards in the left side of the movement of the first puck.

3 0
3 years ago
True or False: According to the Arkansas Driver License Study Guide, you must position your hands on the opposite sides of the w
Alchen [17]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

This is a universal rule for all standard motor vehicles.

7 0
3 years ago
Doppler effect is caused by sound or light wave being pushed together and spread apart due to motion. True or False.
pychu [463]

Answer: false.

Explanation:

Doppler effect is caused to the relative motion of the source of light/sound with respect to the observer.

If the source is moving towards you, you will perceive the frequency to be larger (also called a blue shift), while if the wave is moving away, you will perceive the frequency to be smaller (also called a red shift).

Then the statement:

"Doppler effect is caused by sound or light wave being pushed together and spread apart due to motion."

Is false

3 0
2 years ago
A wave is described by y(x,t) = 0.1 sin(3x + 10t), where x is in meters, y is in centimeters and t is in seconds. The angular wa
Mila [183]

Answer: 3 radians/meter.

Explanation:

The general sinusoidal function will be something like:

y = A*sin(k*x - ω*t) + C

Where:

A is the amplitude.

k is the wave number.

x is the spatial variable

ω is the angular frequency

t is the time variable.

C is the mid-value.

The rule that we can use to solve this problem, is that the argument of the sin( ) function must be in radians (or in degrees)

Then if x is in meters, the wave-number must be in radians/meters, so when these numbers multiply the "meters" part is canceled.

Then for the case of the function:

y(x,t) = 0.1 sin(3x + 10t)

Where x is in meters, the units of the wave number (the 3) must be in radians/meters. Then the angular wave number is 3 radians/meter.

5 0
2 years ago
Two 2.0 g plastic buttons each with + 40 nC of charge are placed on a frictionless surface 2.0 cm (measured between centers) on
EleoNora [17]

Answer:

a. There are three potential energy interaction. b. 2.16 m/s c. 2.16 m/s d. 0 m/s

Explanation:

a. There are three potential energy interaction.

Let the charges be q₁ = +40 nC, q₂ = +250 nC and q₃ = + 40 nC and the distances between them be q₁ and q₂ is r, the distance between q₂ and q₃ is r  and the distance between q₁ and q₃ is  r₁ = 2r respectively. So, the potential energies are

U₁ = kq₁q₂/r, U₂ = kq₁q₃/2r and U₃ = kq₂q₃/r

U = U₁ + U₂ + U₃ = kq₁q₂/r +  kq₁q₃/2r + kq₂q₃/r (q₁ = q₃ = q and q₂ = Q)

U = kqQ/r +  kq²/2r + kqQ/r = qk/r(2Q + q/2)

b. To calculate the final speed of the left 2.0 g button, the potential energy = kinetic energy change of the particle.

ΔU = -ΔK

0 - qk(2Q + q/2)/r = -(1/2mv² - 0). Since the final potential at infinity equals zero and the initial kinetic energy is zero.

So qk(2Q + q/2)/r = -1/2mv²

v = √[2qk(2Q + q/2)/mr] where m = 2.0 g r = 2.0 cm

substituting the values for the variables,

v = √[2 × 40 × 10⁻⁹ × 9 × 10⁹(2 × 250 × 10⁻⁹ + 40 × 10⁻⁹/2)/2 × 10⁻³ × 2 × 10⁻²]

v = √[360(500 × 10⁻⁹ + 20 × 10⁻⁹)/2 × 10⁻⁵]

v = √[720(520 × 10⁻⁹)/4 × 10⁻⁵] = 2.16 m/s

c. The final speed of the right 2.0 g button is also 2.16 m/s since we have the same potential energy in the system

d.

Since the net force on the 5.0 g mass is zero due to the mutual repulsion of the charges on the two 2.0 g masses, its acceleration a = 0. Since it starts from rests u = 0, its velocity v = u + at.

Hence,

v = u + at = 0 + 0t = 0 m/s

8 0
3 years ago
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