All categories

3 years ago

What are the first two quantum numbers for the electrons located in subshell 4d?

Chemistry

2 answers:

SCORPION-xisa [38]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

n = 4, l = 2

Explanation:

The number 4 in 4d is the principal quantum number (n).

The letter d in 4d tells us that we have a d orbital, as determined by the <em>secondary quantum number (l</em>).

The quantum number l tells us the shape of the orbital.

l = 0 s orbital

l = 1 p orbital

l = 2 d orbital

Yakvenalex [24]3 years ago

7 0

Answer: n= 4, l=2

Explanation:

Principle Quantum Numbers: This quantum number describes the size of the orbital. It is represented by n. n = 1,2,3,4....

Azimuthal Quantum Number: This quantum number describes the shape of the orbital. It is represented as 'l'. The value of l ranges from 0 to (n-1). For l = 0,1,2,3... the orbitals are s, p, d, f...

For the given symbol 4d, 4 denotes the principle quantum number and means the electron is present in 4th main energy level. d represents azimuthal quantum number and for d subshell which stands for diffused shape of the subshell, value of l= 2.

You might be interested in

Two samples of the same compound are compared. what does the data represent? sample 1: 24.22 g carbon and 32.00 g oxygen sample

goblinko [34]

According to law of definite proportion:

In a compound, elements are always arranged in fixed ratio by mass.

Here, sample 1 has 23.22 g Carbon and 32.00 g Oxygen.

Converting mass into number of moles:

Molar mass of carbon is 12 g/mol and that of oxygen is 16 g/mol thus,

$n_{C}=\frac{m_{C}}{M_{C}}=\frac{24.22 g}{12 g/mol}\approx 2 mol$

Similarly, number of moles of oxygen will be:

$n_{O}=\frac{m_{O}}{M_{O}}=\frac{32 g}{16 g/mol}=2 mol$

The ratio of number of moles of carbon and oxygen will be:

$C:O=n_{C}:n_{O}=2:2=1:1$

Therefore, formula of compound will be CO.

Sample 2:

It has 36.22 g Carbon and 48.00 g Oxygen.

Converting mass into number of moles:

Molar mass of carbon is 12 g/mol and that of oxygen is 16 g/mol thus,

$n_{C}=\frac{m_{C}}{M_{C}}=\frac{36.22 g}{12 g/mol}\approx 3 mol$

Similarly, number of moles of oxygen will be:

$n_{O}=\frac{m_{O}}{M_{O}}=\frac{48 g}{16 g/mol}=3 mol$

The ratio of number of moles of carbon and oxygen will be:

$C:O=n_{C}:n_{O}=3:3=1:1$

The formula of compound will be CO.

Therefore, it is proved that carbon and oxygen are present in fixed ratios in both the samples.

4 0

3 years ago

La columna de la izquierda corresponde a los tipos de sales y la columna derecha a los tipos de fórmula que presentan. Relaciona

Galina-37 [17]

Answer:

1. Hidracidas a. MX

2 Acidas c. MHXO

3. Oxacidas b. MXO

4. Basicas d. M(OH)X

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, de acuerdo con el concepto de sal, la cual está generalmente dada por la presencia de al menos un metal y un no metal, es posible encontrar cuatro tipos de estas; hidrácidas, oxácidas, básicas y ácidas, en las que las primeras dos son neutras pero la segunda tiene presencia de oxígeno, la tercera tiene iones hidróxido adicionales y la cuarta iones hidrógeno de más.

Debido a la anterior, es posible relacionar cada pareja de la siguiente manera:

1. Hidracidas a. MX

2 Acidas c. MHXO

3. Oxacidas b. MXO

4. Basicas d. M(OH)XO

En las que M se refiere a un metal, X a un no metal, H a hidrógeno y O a oxígeno.

¡Saludos!

3 0

3 years ago

White phosphorus is composed of tetrahedral molecules of P4 in which every P atom is connected to three other P atoms. In the Le

Dmitrij [34]

Answer:

In the Lewis structure of P4 there are 6 bonding pairs and 4 lone pairs of electrons.

Explanation:

The structure of tetrahedral molecule of P4 is provided below.

Each phosphorus atom has 5 valence electrons out of which 3 electrons involve in bonding and the rest 2 electrons exist as a lone pair that does not involve in bonding.Hence each phosphorus atom has one lone pair.In P4 molecule there are phosphorus atoms and hence 4 lone pairs in total.

As you can see in the figure, each phosphorus atom is bonded to the other three atoms.A bond is formed when two atoms share one electron each and the pair is called bonding pair.

From the figure we can see that there are 6 bonds in total.Each bond consist of one bonding pair of electrons and hence in total there are 6 bonding pairs of electrons.

Hence in a P4 molecule there are six bonding pairs and 4 lone pairs of electrons.

4 0

3 years ago

What are two factors that affect an objects kinetic energy

Bad White [126]

Potential energy and height; best guess;)

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Calculate the mass of ethyl alcohol required to prepare 540 grams of C4H6, if the reaction follows the scheme:

kkurt [141]

Answer:

Explanation:

2C₂H₅OH = C₄H₆ + 2H₂O + H₂

2 mole 1 mole

molecular weight of ethyl alcohol

mol weight of C₂H₅OH = 46 gm

mol weight of C₄H₆ 54 gm

540 gm of C₄H₆ = 10 mole

10 mole of C₄H₆ will require 20 mol of ethyl alcohol .

20 mole of ethyl alcohol = 20 x 46

= 920 gm

ethyl alcohol required = 920 gm .

3 0

3 years ago