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Vesnalui [34]
3 years ago
5

Calculate the mass of ethyl alcohol required to prepare 540 grams of C4H6, if the reaction follows the scheme:

Chemistry
1 answer:
kkurt [141]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

2C₂H₅OH    =   C₄H₆  +  2H₂O  +  H₂

2 mole               1 mole

molecular weight of ethyl alcohol

mol weight of C₂H₅OH = 46 gm            

mol weight of C₄H₆  54 gm

540 gm of C₄H₆ = 10 mole

10 mole of C₄H₆ will require 20 mol of ethyl alcohol .

20 mole of ethyl alcohol = 20  x 46

= 920 gm

ethyl alcohol required = 920 gm .

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Ethylenediamine (en) forms an octahedral complex with Ni2+(aq) with the formula [Ni(en)3]2+. Ni2+(aq) + 3 en ⇌ [Ni(en)3]2+(aq) K
yawa3891 [41]

Answer:

3.125\times 10^{-19} mol/L is the concentration of Ni^{2+}(aq) in the solution.

Explanation:

Ni^{2+}(aq) + 3 en\rightleftharpoons [Ni(en)_3]^{2+}(aq)

Concentration of nickel ion = [Ni^{2+}]=x

Concentration of nickel complex= [[Ni(en)_3]^{2+}]=\frac{0.16 mol}{2 L}=0.08 mol/L

Concentration of ethylenediamine = [en]=\frac{0.80 mol}{2 L}=0.40 mol/L

The formation constant of the complex = K_f=4.0\times 10^{18}

The expression of formation constant is given as:

K_f=\frac{[[Ni(en)_3]^{2+}]}{[Ni^{2+}][en]^3}

4.0\times 10^{18}=\frac{0.08 mol/L}{x\times (0.40 mol/L)^3}

x=\frac{0.08 mol/L}{4.0\times 10^{18}\times (0.40 mol/L)^3}

x=3.125\times 10^{-19} mol/L

3.125\times 10^{-19} mol/L is the concentration of Ni^{2+}(aq) in the solution.

6 0
3 years ago
How many molecules are there in 6.73 moles of phosphorus trichloride? (write your answer in scientific notation).
anyanavicka [17]

Answer: There are 4.05\times 10^{24}  molecules in 6.73 moles of phosphorus trichloride

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According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.

1 mole of PCl_3 contains = 6.023\times 10^{23}  molecules

Thus 6.73 moles of PCl_3 contains = \frac{6.023\times 10^{23}}{1}\times 6.73=4.05\times 10^{24}  molecules

Thus there are 4.05\times 10^{24}  molecules in 6.73 moles of phosphorus trichloride

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