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3 years ago

Calculate the mass of ethyl alcohol required to prepare 540 grams of C4H6, if the reaction follows the scheme:

Chemistry

1 answer:

kkurt [141]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

2C₂H₅OH = C₄H₆ + 2H₂O + H₂

2 mole 1 mole

molecular weight of ethyl alcohol

mol weight of C₂H₅OH = 46 gm

mol weight of C₄H₆ 54 gm

540 gm of C₄H₆ = 10 mole

10 mole of C₄H₆ will require 20 mol of ethyl alcohol .

20 mole of ethyl alcohol = 20 x 46

= 920 gm

ethyl alcohol required = 920 gm .

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Which conversion factor correctly shows the relationship between moles and representative particles?

strojnjashka [21]

This is given by Avogagro number: 1 mol = 6.02*10^23 particles

Then you can do whichever to these two relations, because they are equivalent:

- 1mol / 6.02*10^23 representative particles, and
- 6.02*10^23 representative particle /1 mol

Only the second option of the question includes one of the valid conversion factors. Then, the conversion factor of the second option is the right answer

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3 years ago

2. 2. Consider the following reaction occurring in a closed chemical system. Assume that this reaction is at equilibrium and tha

Alika [10]

1. This is a combustion reaction.

Combustion reactions can happen with the presence of O₂ gas. O₂ reacts with another element or compound and oxidize it. Here ethanol reacts with O₂ and produces CO₂ and H₂O as products. Combustion is also called as burning. 

2. Reaction will shift to right. 

If more CH₃CH₂OH is added to the system, then the amount of CH₃CH₂OH will increase. Then the equilibrium in the system will be broken. To make the equilibrium again, the added CH₃CH₂OH should be removed. To do that system will consume more CH₃CH₂OH to make products which helps to decrease the amount of ethanol. Hence, the reaction will shift to right.

3. The reaction will shift to right.

If the water is extracted from the system, the amount of water will decrease. That means the amount of products decrease. Then the system will try to gain equilibrium by increasing the water. To increase water the forward reaction should be enhanced. Hence, the reaction will shift to right.

4. The reaction will shift to right.

This is an exothermic reaction since it produces heat. If the produced heat is removed, then the system will be cold. To maintain the temperature, system has to increase the amount of heat produced. Then, the forward reaction should be enhanced. Hence, the reaction will shift to right.

5. The Le Chatelier's principle.

Le Chatelier's principle says if a condition changes in a system which was in an equilibrium state, the system will try to gain equilibrium by correcting the changed condition back to normal. Most of industries which make chemicals use this principle

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following best describes an advantage of genetic engineering?

amm1812

Answer:

Explanation:

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2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Sodas are made fizzy by the carbon dioxide ( CO ) dissolved in the liquid. An amount of carbon 2 dioxide equal to about 8.0 L of

eduard

Answer:

A) The number of moles of Carbon dioxide in 2.0 L bottle of soda = 0.325 mole

B) The mass of Carbon dioxide in 2.0 L bottle of soda = 14.3 g

Explanation:

Complete Question

Soda are made fizzy by the carbon dioxide (CO₂) dissolved int he liquid. An amount of carbon dioxide equal to about 8.0 L of carbon dioxide gas at atmospheric pressure and 300.0 K can be dissolved can be dissolved in a 2-L bottle of soda. The molar mass of CO₂ IS 44 g/mol.

A) How many moles of carbon dioxode are in the 2-L? (1L = 0.001 m³)

B) What is the mass of the carbon dioxide in the 2-L bottle of soda?

Solution

Assuming that CO₂ is an ideal gas.

A) The amount of carbon dioxide in 2.0 L of soda bottle is equal to the amount of Carbon dioxide in about 8.0 L of carbon dioxide gas at atmospheric pressure and 300.0 K

From the ideal gas equation, we know that

PV = nRT

P = pressure of the gas = atmospheric pressure = 101,325 Pa

V = volume of the gas = 8.0 L = 0.008 m³

n = number of moles of the ideal gas = ?

R = molar gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K

T = absolute temperature of the gas in Kelvin = 300 K

101325 × 0.008 = n × 8.314 × 300

n = (101325×0.008) ÷ (8.314 × 300)

n = 0.324993986 = 0.325 mole of Carbon dioxide.

B) The mass of Carbon dioxide in 2.0 L bottle of soda

Mass = (Number of moles) × (Molar mass)

= 0.325 × 44.0

= 14.3 g

Hope this Helps!!!

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3 years ago

For two variables in a direct proportion, what is the result of doubling one variable?

Airida [17]

Answer:

the other variable is also doubled

Explanation:

direct proportion, same thing has to happen to both variables

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3 years ago