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3 years ago

What do the subscripts mean in a molecular formula ?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Zigmanuir [339]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Subscripts. We use subscripts in chemical formulae to indicate the number of atoms of an element present in a molecule or formula unit.

horsena [70]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

A molecular formula tells us what atoms and how many of each type of atom are present in a molecule.

Explanation:

If only one atom of a specific type is present, no subscript is used.

For atoms that have two or more present, a subscript is written after the symbol for that atom.

Molecular formulas do not indicate how the atoms are arranged in the molecule.

- Hope this helps! -blazetoxic123

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Reika [66]

The molecular formula is the sum of the atomic masses of all atoms in the molecule.

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The molecular mass of Soda Ash is

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The molecular mass of Baking Soda is

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The molecular mass of Lime Stone:

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The formula of Ethanol:

C₂H₅OH is the formula of ethanol.

The molecular mass of Ethanol:

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The molecular mass of Common Salt:

(1×Na)+(1×Cl)=58.5g/mol

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7 0

2 years ago

Is the following nuclear equation balanced?<br> 237 Np - He+233 AM

Flura [38]

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Np²³⁷ → He⁴ + Am²³³

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Alpha radiations are emitted as a result of radioactive decay. The atom emit the alpha particles consist of two proton and two neutrons. Which is also called helium nuclei. When atom undergoes the alpha emission the original atom convert into the atom having mass number 4 less than and atomic number 2 less than the starting atom.

Alpha radiations can travel in a short distance.

These radiations can not penetrate into the skin or clothes.

These radiations can be harmful for the human if these are inhaled.

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₉₂U²³⁸ → ₉₀Th²³⁴ + ₂He⁴ + energy

6 0

3 years ago

What is the charge of an atom's nucleus of an atom has 20 protons, 23 neutrons, and 18 electrons?

Sidana [21]

Answer:

It would have a charge of +2.

Explanation:

A proton has a charge of +1, an elctron has a charge of -1, and a neutron has a charge of 0. Ignore the neurons since they have a charge of 0. Since there are 20 protons and 18 electrons (20-18), the overall charge of the atom is +2.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Automobile airbags contain solid sodium azide, NaN3, that reacts to produce nitrogen gas when heated, thus inflating the bag. 2N

Vitek1552 [10]

Answer : The value of work done for the system is 1144.69 J

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of $NaN_3$

$\text{Moles of }NaN_3=\frac{\text{Mass of }NaN_3}{\text{Molar mass of }NaN_3}$

Molar mass of $NaN_3$ = 65.01 g/mole

$\text{Moles of }NaN_3=\frac{20.2g}{65.01g/mole}=0.311mole$

Now we have to calculate the moles of nitrogen gas.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$2NaN_3(s)\rightarrow 2Na(s)+3N_2(g)$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 mole of $NaN_3$ react to give 3 mole of $N_2$

So, 0.311 moles of $NaN_3$ react to give $\frac{0.311}{2}\times 3=0.466$ moles of $N_2$

Now we have to calculate the volume of nitrogen gas.

Using ideal gas equation:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = Pressure of $N_2$ gas = 1.00 atm

V = Volume of $N_2$ gas = ?

n = number of moles $N_2$ = 0.466 mole

R = Gas constant = $0.0821L.atm/mol.K$

T = Temperature of $N_2$ gas = $22^oC=273+22=295K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.00atm\times V=0.466mole\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 295K$

$V=11.3L$

As initially no nitrogen was present. So,

Volume expanded = Volume of nitrogen evolved

Thus,

Expansion work = Pressure × Volume

Expansion work = 1.00 atm × 11.3 L

Expansion work = 11.3 L.atm

Conversion used : (1 L.atm = 101.3 J)

Expansion work = 11.3 × 101.3 = 1144.69 J

Therefore, the value of work done for the system is 1144.69 J

5 0

3 years ago

If the ligand has a negative charge at a particular location, what would happen if you tried to put electrons from the metal nea

slega [8]

Answer:

The two would end up repelling each other very strongly and more energy would ultimately be required to keep the metal-ligand system in place

Explanation:

A complex is made up a central metal atom or ion and ligands. Ligands are lewis bases and they possess lone pairs of electrons. A complex is formed when electrons are donated from ligand species to metals.

However, if the ligand has a negative charge at a particular location and we try to put electrons from the metal near the electrons from the ligand, the two would end up repelling each other very strongly and more energy would ultimately be required to keep the metal-ligand system in place.

8 0

3 years ago

What do the subscripts mean in a molecular formula ?​

What do the subscripts mean in a molecular formula ?