Answer:
222.30 L
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 100 g of ammonia (NH₃). This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of NH₃ = 100 g
Molar mass of NH₃ = 14 + (3×1)
= 14 + 3
= 17 g/mol
Mole of NH₃ =?
Mole = mass /molar mass
Mole of NH₃ = 100 / 17
Mole of NH₃ = 5.88 moles
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of Hydrogen needed to produce 5.88 moles of NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:
N₂ + 3H₂ —> 2NH₃
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of H₂ reacted to produce 2 moles NH₃.
Therefore, Xmol of H₂ is required to p 5.88 moles of NH₃ i.e
Xmol of H₂ = (3 × 5.88)/2
Xmol of H₂ = 8.82 moles
Finally, we shall determine the volume (in litre) of Hydrogen needed to produce 100 g (i.e 5.88 moles) of NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:
Pressure (P) = 95 KPa
Temperature (T) = 15 °C = 15 + 273 = 288 K
Number of mole of H₂ (n) = 8.82 moles
Gas constant (R) = 8.314 KPa.L/Kmol
Volume (V) =?
PV = nRT
95 × V = 8.82 × 8.314 × 288
95 × V = 21118.89024
Divide both side by 95
V = 21118.89024 / 95
V = 222.30 L
Thus the volume of Hydrogen needed for the reaction is 222.30 L
We can say that the volume of the object is directly proportional to its mass. As the volume increases the mass of the object increases in direct proportion. The gradient of the graph equals the density of the material.
Answer:
60 kilometres per hour is the slowest rate of travel
Explanation:
we convert
20 kilometer per minute into kilometer per second
it comes out 1/3 kilometer per sec
The liters in 3.25 g of ammonia 4.28 L
<u><em>calculation</em></u>
Step 1: find moles of ammonia
moles = mass÷ molar mass
From periodic table the molar mass of ammonia (NH₃) = 14 +(1×3 ) = 17 g/mol
3.25 g÷ 17 g/mol = 0.191 moles
Step 2: find the number of liters of ammonia
that is at STP 1 moles = 22.4 L
0.191 moles = ? L
<em>by cross multiplication</em>
={( 0.191 moles ×22.4 L) / 1 mole} = 4.28 L
