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TiliK225 [7]
4 years ago
5

Hydrogen sulfide is composed of two elements: hydrogen and sulfur. in an experiment, 6.500 g of hydrogen sulfide is fully decomp

osed into its elements. (a) if 0.384 g of hydrogen is obtained in this experiment, how many grams of sulfur must be obtained? (b) what fundamental law does this experiment demonstrate? (c) how is this law explained by dalton’s atomic
Chemistry
1 answer:
LiRa [457]4 years ago
8 0
Hydrogen sulfide = hidrogen + sulfur

       6.500 g                      

a)                             0.384 g   +    x

=> 6.500 = 0.384 + x => x = 6.500 - 0.384 = 6.116 g

Answer: 6.116 g of sulfur must be obtained

b) this experiment demonstrate the conservation of mass.

c) Dalton's atomic model states that the atoms cannot be created, split or be destroyed, and so in a chemical reaction the atoms rearrange but the number of each type of atoms remain constant, so the mass of each type of atoms and the total mass remain constant.
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Select the correct statement about isotopes. A. All the isotopes of an element are radioactive. B. Isotopes of the same element
frutty [35]

Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Isotopes are the substances or species that contain same number of protons but different number of neutrons.

As it is known that atomic number means the total number of protons present in an atom. Hence, this also means that in isotopes atomic number of the species is same.

For example, isotopes of hydrogen are ^{1}_{1}H, ^{2}_{1}H, and ^{3}_{1}H.

Isotopes of only heavier elements are radioactive in nature as they have large difference in the number of protons and neutrons.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement isotopes of the same element have the same atomic number but differ in their atomic masses, is correct.

7 0
3 years ago
The electrostatic attraction between positively charged nuclei and negatively charged electrons permits two atoms to be held tog
Serggg [28]

Answer:

The correct answer is a. chemical bond. See the explanation below, please.

Explanation:

The resulting electrostatic interaction is called ionic bond between ions of opposite charge (one negative and one positive). This allows the attraction between both charges, constituting a chemical compound. Eg the Sodium (Na +) ion combines with the Chlorine (Cl-) ion forming Nacl (sodium chloride, known as table salt).

6 0
3 years ago
How many grams of Fe can be produced when 6.50 g of Fe2O3 reacts?
AveGali [126]

Answer:

Mass of Fe produced = 4.468 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Fe produced = ?

Mass of Fe₂O₃ react = 6.50 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Fe₂O₃        →     4Fe + 3O₂

Number of moles of Fe₂O₃ ;

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 6.50 g/159.69 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.04 mol

Now we will compare the moles of iron and ironoxide.

                    Fe₂O₃             :             Fe

                         2                :              4

                       0.04             :             4/2×0.04 = 0.08 mol

Mass of iron produced:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.08 mol × 55.85 g/mol

Mass = 4.468 g

6 0
3 years ago
Differences in ocean water density are larger at low latitudes near the equator because the water temperature changes often thro
andriy [413]

The density is the mass of a substance per unit volume. The surface water density is higher at the poles, and lower at the equator. Thus, the statement is false.

<h3>What is the relation between density and latitude?</h3>

The latitude is the distance from the poles. As moving down from the equator, the temperature increases. The increase in temperature at the equator allows larger mass to accumulate in a unit volume of water.

The larger mass-to-volume ratio results in the increased density of the water.

Thus, the ocean water has a higher density at the equator than poles, due to temperature differences. Therefore, the given statement is false.

Learn more about surface water density, here:

brainly.com/question/2968053

8 0
2 years ago
The voltage of a battery can be changed by altering the _____
DedPeter [7]

I believe you can simply add more cells in series to get a higher voltage. Not 100% sure on that.

5 0
3 years ago
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