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TiliK225 [7]
4 years ago
5

Hydrogen sulfide is composed of two elements: hydrogen and sulfur. in an experiment, 6.500 g of hydrogen sulfide is fully decomp

osed into its elements. (a) if 0.384 g of hydrogen is obtained in this experiment, how many grams of sulfur must be obtained? (b) what fundamental law does this experiment demonstrate? (c) how is this law explained by dalton’s atomic
Chemistry
1 answer:
LiRa [457]4 years ago
8 0
Hydrogen sulfide = hidrogen + sulfur

       6.500 g                      

a)                             0.384 g   +    x

=> 6.500 = 0.384 + x => x = 6.500 - 0.384 = 6.116 g

Answer: 6.116 g of sulfur must be obtained

b) this experiment demonstrate the conservation of mass.

c) Dalton's atomic model states that the atoms cannot be created, split or be destroyed, and so in a chemical reaction the atoms rearrange but the number of each type of atoms remain constant, so the mass of each type of atoms and the total mass remain constant.
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What is the freezing point of a solution in which 2.50 grams of sodium chloride are added to 230.0 ml of water
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The freezing point of a solution in which 2.5 grams of NaCl is added t0 230 ml of water is :  - 0.69°C

<h3>Determine the freezing point of the solution </h3>

First step : Calculate the molality of NaCl

molality =  ( 2.5 grams / 58.44 g/mol ) / ( 230 * 10⁻³ kg/ml )

              = 0.186  mol/kg

Next step : Calculate freezing point depression temperature

T = 2 * 0.186 * kf

where : kf = 1.86°c.kg/mole

Hence; T = 2 * 0.186 * 1.86 = 0.69°C

Freezing point of the solution

Freezing temperature of solvent - freezing point depression temperature

                                               0°C  -  0.69°C = - 0.69°C

Hence the Freezing temperature of the solution is  - 0.69°C

Learn more about The freezing point of a solution in which 2.5 grams of NaCl is added t0 230 ml of water is :  - 0.69°C

8 0
2 years ago
A volume of 30.0 mL of a 0.140 M HNO3 solution is titrated with 0.570 M KOH. Calculate the volume of KOH required to reach the e
igomit [66]

Answer:

7.37 mL of KOH

Explanation:

So here we have the following chemical formula ( already balanced ), as HNO3 reacts with KOH to form the products KNO3 and H2O. As you can tell, this is a double replacement reaction,

HNO3 + KOH → KNO3 + H2O

Step 1 : The moles of HNO3 here can be calculated through the given molar mass (  0.140 M HNO3 ) and the mL of this nitric acid. Of course the molar mass is given by mol / L, so we would have to convert mL to L.

Mol of NHO3 = 0.140 M * 30 / 1000 L = 0.140 M * 0.03 L = .0042 mol

Step 2 : We can now convert the moles of HNO3 to moles of KOH through dimensional analysis,

0.0042 mol HNO2 * ( 1 mol KOH / 1 mol HNO2 ) = 0.0042 mol KOH

From the formula we can see that there is 1 mole of KOH present per 1 moles of HNO2, in a 1 : 1 ratio. As expected the number of moles of each should be the same,

Step 3 : Now we can calculate the volume of KOH knowing it's moles, and molar mass ( 0.570 M ).

Volume of KOH = 0.0042 mol * ( 1 L / 0.570 mol ) * ( 1000 mL / 1 L ) = 7.37 mL of KOH

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