The molar volume of a gas at STP occupies <u>22.4 L.</u>
Option D
<u>Explanation:</u>
To find the volume of 1 mole of a gas at STP, we use the Ideal Gas Law. It is the general gas equation which gives the relation to the measurable quantities to an ideal gas as below,
P (pressure) × V (volume) = n (number of moles) × R (the gas constant) × T (temperature in Kelvin)
STP = 1 atm of pressure and 273 K for temperature
P = 1 atm
V = ?
n = 1 mole
R = 0.0821 atm L/mol K
T = 273 K
Using the equation,
By substituting the above values, in the equation,
V = 22.38 L
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Answer: option C) 3.0
Explanation:
The electronegative value of an element indicates the power of its atom to attract an electron. It ranges from 0 to 4.
Ionic bond is formed between two elements with WIDE difference in electronegative values. e.g Sodium with 0.93 and Chlorine with 3.16 forms an ionic bond in NaCl with a difference of 2.23
Thus, a difference of up to 3.0 makes an ionic bond