The term applied when water passes through a selectively permeable membrane from an area of high to low concentration is called osmosis. Osmotic pressure is defined as the amount of external pressure that is required to stop the net movement of the solution across the semi permeable membrane. In terms of biology, osmosis has great importance as most of the membranes in our body are semi permeable. Permeability depends on several factors such as charge, solubility, solute size and chemistry. Osmosis is the process that provides the primary means through which water travels in and out of the cells.
The role of the Golgi body or Golgi apparatus is to package the proteins in vesicles and target it to their respective place of function. Example, the receptor proteins that are synthesised in the Endoplasmic Reticulum will be sent to the Golgi body for its packaging into the vesicles that bind and fuse with the cell membrane. The targeting is done by the special set of markers present on the secreted vesicle. All the eukaryotic cells have a Golgi apparatus. When chemical treatment is done to stop its functioning, the cell stops functioning and eventually dies due to the hampered targeting of proteins to the various organelle. On the other hand, prokaryotic cells lack Golgi body as the cell size is small enough to allow for the synthesised protein to move by diffusion to its target. Hence no effect will be seen when prokaryotic cells are treated with that chemical.
The answer would be:
Cilium
<u>Here is more about the structures of prokaryotic cells:</u>
Axial filament is a bundle of flagella that are wrapped around the cell's body.
Flagellum is what the prokaryotic cell has that is whip-like in structure. It helps with the motility of the cell.
Pilus is a hair-like structure that are found on the surface of prokaryotic cells. They help the cell attach itself to surfaces.
Peritrichous flagella are several flagella that can be found all over some prokaryotic cells.
Answer: Anconeus muscle
Explanation:
The anconeus is a small muscle found at the elbow. It is Attached to the humerus and ulna (it originates on the lateral epicondyle of the humerus and inserts on the olecranon process and superior portion of the ulna). Anconeus muscle allows the forearm to extend and it also provides support for the dorsal joint capsule and the ulna as well.
The radial nerve permits the anconeus muscle to carry all of those functions.
Animals obtain nitrogen by eating plants which has absorbed nitrogen from the soil.
