Answer:
A) Price 7,080 U
B) Quantity 4,630.5 U
C) Total 11.710,5 U
Explanation:
DIRECT MATERIALS VARIANCES
std cost $3.45
actual cost $3.65
quantity 35,400
difference $(0.20)
price variance $(7,080.00)
std quantity 36110.00
actual quantity 35400.00
std cost $3.45
difference 710.00
quantity variance $2,449.50
Total Variance: 2,449.5 - 7,080 = -4.630,5
Answer: The answers to the questions are provided below.
Explanation:
1. The Required Rate of Return(RRR) is the absolute minimum return on an investment that an individual or firm would accept for the investment to be considered worthwhile. The required rate of return helps in deciding whether an investment is worth the cost or not.
An expected rate of return helps in knowing out how much one can expect to make from an investment. An expected rate of return is the return on investment that an individual or firm expects to make when investing in a stock.
The RRR is the least possible rate which would entice someone to invest while the expected rate of return is what the person plan to make from that investment and its calculation is based on probability.
When there is difference between the required rate of return and expected rate of return for an asset at a specific period of time, it means that the economic conditions aren't normal as there is either inflation or deflation in the market.
2. The holding period return is the total return gotten from holding an asset over a particular period of time which is known as the “holding” period while the expected return is the return based on probability-weighted average of likely returns from an investment.
3. Diversification is a technique that is applied to reduce risk through the allocation of investments among several financial instrument and industries. Diversification aims to maximize the returns through investment in different sectors because each sector will likely react differently when there's a risk. Investing in more than one asset through diversification is essential because each asset will react differently when a risk occurs.
Answer: Pareto charts
Explanation: Pareto chart is a tool common to all quality efforts which includes six sigma also. A pareto chart contains both bars and lines. In such a graph the individual values are presented in form of bar and the final value depicting the cumulative total is represented by the lines.
Six sigma is a tool used by management to identify and remove the defects from a process thus making it more effective.
Hence, from the above we can conclude that right answer to this problem is Pareto charts.
Answer:
C. Product managers have direct responsibility for research and development of new products
Explanation:
The position of Product manager is an <u>all-encompassing role</u>. He is tasked with the job of ensuring the members of the team are up and doing; he ensures each member of the team supplies considerable input to the end that the team effort can be evidently seen. The Product manager is also saddled with the responsibility of ensuring swift communication amidst all parties; he splits complex tasks into easily understandable processes. He sets the target and goal for each team member; he is the one who accesses and optimizes team members' performances.
Despite and inspite of these varying responsibilities, the biggest and most vital task of the Product manager is to research products, assess the market (customers), create services/products which are innovative and solve critical problems thereby, adding value to the customer base. The more information he has about the market and need of the customers, the better he is able to tailor the products and services rendered to address those needs. Overall, the Product manager due to his extensive involvement and oversight, he ensures that the chances of product failure is significantly reduced.
<u>In the light of the explanation above, Option C. (Product managers have direct responsibility for research and development of new products) is the correct answer</u>.
Answer:
Nominal interest rate (i)= expected inflation rate (f) + real interest rate (r)
i= 5+r
Explanation:
The Fisher Effect is an economic theory created by economist Irving Fisher that describes the relationship between inflation and both real and nominal interest rates.
The Fisher Effect states that the real interest rate equals the nominal interest rate minus the expected inflation rate.
The Fisher Effect can be seen each time you go to the bank; the interest rate an investor has on a savings account is really the nominal interest rate.
