The potential energy is most often referred to as the "energy at rest" and is dependent on the elevation of an object. This can be calculated through the equation,
E = mgh
where E is the potential energy, m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height. In this item, we are not given with the mass of the cart so we assume it to be m. The force is therefore,
E = m(9.8 m/s²)(0.5 m) = 4.9m
Hence, the potential energy is equal to 4.9m.
Answer:
M = 0.730*m
V = 0.663*v
Explanation:
Data Given:

Conservation of Momentum:

Energy Balance:

Substitute Eq 2 into Eq 1

Using Eq 1

Answer:
The hotter the substance, the more its particles move, and the higher its thermal energy. ... Heat. The heat from a heater. *Let's think about that cup of hot chocolate. ... Some matter changes from solid to liquid to gas as its particles heat, vibrate and separate. ... Boiling a kettle is an example of both thermal and kinetic energy.
Explanation: