Answer:
83.8%
Explanation:
The balanced reaction equation is;
2Al(s) + 3Cl2(g) → 2AlCl3(s)
Now we have to obtain the limiting reactant as the reactant that produces the least amount of AlCl3
Amount of Al = 3.11g/27 g/mol = 0.115 moles
If 2 moles of Al yields 2 moles of AlCl3
Then 0.115 moles of Al yields 0.115 moles of AlCl3
For Cl2
Amount of Cl2 = 5.32 g/71 g/mol= 0.075 moles
If 3 moles of Cl2 yields 2 moles of AlCl3
0.075 moles of Cl2 yields 0.075 * 2/3 = 0.05 moles of AlCl3
Hence Cl2 is the limiting reactant
Theoretical yield of AlCl3 = 0.05 moles of AlCl3 * 133g/mol = 6.65 g
%yield = actual yield /theoretical yield * 100
%yield = 5.57 g/6.65 g * 100
%yield = 83.8%
To determine the heat required in order to decompose a certain amount of a substance, we need information on the heat needed to decompose one mole of the substance. This value are readily available online and other sources. For this reaction, the heat needed is 129 kJ per 2 mol of NaHCO3. We calculate as follows:
129 KJ / 2 mol NaHCO3 (1 mol / 84.01 g ) (25.5 g NaHCO3 ) = 19.58 kJ of heat is needed.
Answer: The correct answer is "wind direction".
Explanation:
Coriolis effect: This is an apparent deflection of moving air or water caused by the rotation of the earth.
Currents are created by wind. Their directions are determined by Coriolis effect.
Currents are created by wind. The earth is in constant motion. It describes the rotation of the earth which steers winds and the surface current. The ocean surface currents are deflected by Coriolis effect.
The direction of the wind blows from north and south towards equator.
Therefore, the Coriolis effect influences wind direction.
