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WARRIOR [948]
3 years ago
9

A particle is located on the x axis 4.9 m from the origin. A force of 38 N, directed 30° above the x axis in the x-y plane, acts

on the particle. What is the torque about the origin on the particle? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Use a minus sign to indicate a negative direction and no sign to indicate a positive direction.
Physics
1 answer:
Juli2301 [7.4K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Torque is 93 Nm anticlockwise.

Explanation:

We have value of torque is cross product of position vector and force vector.

A force of 38 N, directed 30° above the x axis in the x-y plane.

        Force, F = 38 cos 30 i + 38 sin 30 j = 32.91 i + 19 j

A particle is located on the x axis 4.9 m and we have to find torque about the origin on the particle.

Position vector, r = 4.9 i

Torque, T = r x F = 4.9 i x (32.91 i + 19 j) = 4.9 x 19 k = 93.1 k Nm

So Torque is 93 Nm anticlockwise.

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A satellite orbits earth at constant speed in circular orbit.Which statement is correct? A The resultant force on the satellite
inn [45]

Answer:

B The resultant force on the satellite is towards the Earth.

Explanation:

In the case when the satellite orbits earth would be at constant speed in the circular orbit so hee the resultant force that on the satellite would be with regard to the earth

So as per the given situation, the option B is correct

And, the rest of the options would be wrong

And, the same would be relevant

3 0
3 years ago
In the visible spectra of stars, absorption lines of hydrogen are produced when atoms are excited from n = 2 to higher levels (t
grigory [225]

Answer:

3. relatively high temperature, about 10,000 K, so that significant numbers of electrons are excited from the ground state, n = 1, to the first excited state, n = 2, but not too many of them have been ejected completely from the atoms

Explanation:

If hydrogen absorption lines are very strong in the visible spectrum of a particular star that means the population of electron in n = 2 is very high so on being exited they absorb radiation in Balmer series and give rise to absorption spectrum. The average temperature required to excite electron in hydrogen atom from n=1 to n = 2   is 10000K .

4 0
3 years ago
his is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. Air enters a nozzle steadi
zepelin [54]

Answer:

his is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. Air enters a nozzle steadily at 2.21 kg/m3 and 40 m/s and leaves at 0.762 kg/m3 and 192 m/s. The inlet area of the nozzle is 90 cm2.

determine (a) the mass flow rate through the nozzle, and (b) the exit area of the nozzle.

a)0.7956kg/s

b)5.437 × 10⁻³m²

Explanation:

The concepts related to the change of mass flow for both entry and exit is applied

The general formula is defined by

\dot{m}=\rho A V

Where,

\dot{m} = mass flow rate\\\rho = Density\\V = Velocity

values are divided by inlet(1) and outlet(2) by

\rho_1 = 2.21kg/m^3V_1 = 40m/s

A_1 = 90*10^{-4}m^2\\\rho_2 = 0.762kg/m^3\\V_2 = 192m/s

PART A) Applying the flow equation

\dot{m} = \rho_1 A_1 V_1\\\dot{m} = (2.21)(90*10^{-4})(40)\\\dot{m} = 0.7956kg/s

PART B) For the exit area we need to arrange the equation in function of Area, that is

A_2 = \frac{\dot{m}}{\rho_2 V_2}\\A_2 = \frac{0.7956}{(0.762)(192)}\\A_2 = 5.437*10^{-3}m^2

7 0
3 years ago
Assuming that voltage remains constant, what happens to the current in a filament if it is replaced by a longer wire?
Elena L [17]

Answer:

Choice B: The current decreases.

Explanation:

The resistance of a conductor is proportional to its length when radius and resistivity stays the same. The resistance of the longer filament will be greater than the resistance of the initial one.

For Ohmic conductors,

\displaystyle I = \frac{V}{R},

where

  • I is the current through the conductor,
  • V is the voltage across the conductor, and
  • R is the resistance of the conductor.

Voltage here stays the same. Increasing the resistance R of the conductor will reduce the current.

The filament might heat up over time. The filament might not be an ohmic conductor. Still, a similar trend shall exist. Resistance will be greater in the longer filament, and current will decrease.

4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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