Answer:
An atom of Al which has 13 protons and 10 electrons is Al cation (Al⁺³)
Explanation:
An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other.
For example,
Al atom has 13 protons and 13 electrons. The number of positive and negative charge is equal thus it will be neutral atom.
While the atom of Al which have 13 proton and 10 electron is not neutral. The positive charge is greater than negative by 3. Which means 3 electrons are lose by Al atom and form cation "Al⁺³".
Thus an atom of Al which has 13 protons and 10 electrons is Al cation (Al⁺³)
A-leads to the abrasion of rocks and minerals
A-dense vegetation cover
True
Explanation:
Weathering is the physical disintegration and chemical decomposition of rocks to form sediments and soils.
Agent of weathering are wind, water and glacier.
Chemical weathering contributes to physical weathering in that it leads to the abrasion of rocks and minerals.
During chemical weathering, a rock chemically combines with materials in the environment and weakens it.
When physical weathering processes are induced, grains produced independently weakening of bonds in rocks grind against one another and wears each other off.
An area with a dense vegetation cover undergoes rapid chemical weathering:
- Plant roots penetrates deep into the rock and increases the surface area of chemical action.
- Plants produce chemicals that combines with rocks and causes them to decay.
- Since the area is always moist, chemical action becomes more severe.
Buildings and statues made of stone are subjected to the same degree of weathering as rocks exposed naturally.
This is true.
Statues and buildings weather just like rocks we find in nature.
It is the same sunshine and rain that impacts rocks that also impacts buildings and statues.
So they degrade at the same rate except they are protected.
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Answer:
1.17 mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl₃ + 3 H₂
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 85.0 g of HCl
The molar mass of HCl is 36.46 g/mol.
85.0 g × 1 mol/36.46 g = 2.33 mol
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of H₂ produced from 2.33 moles of HCl
The molar ratio of HCl to H₂ is 6:3.
2.33 mol HCl × 3 mol H₂/6 mol H₂ = 1.17 mol H₂