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iren2701 [21]
3 years ago
14

Seventy-five cars sit on a parking lot. Thirty have stereo systems, 30 have air conditioners and 40 have sun roofs. Thirty of th

e cars have at least two of these three options, and 15 have all three.
Required:
a. How many cars on the lot have at least one of the three options?
b. How many have exactly one?
Mathematics
1 answer:
noname [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a. 55 cars

b. 25 cars

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's call the number of cars with stereo systems N(ss), with air conditioners N(ac) and with sun roofs N(sr).

So we have that:

N(ss) = 30

N(ac) = 30

N(sr) = 40

N(ss and ac and sr) = 15

N(at least two) = 30

a.

To find how many cars have at least one option (N(at least one) or N(ss or ac or sr)), we have:

N(ss or ac or sr) = N(ss) + N(ac) + N(sr) - N(ss and ac) - N(ss and sr) - N(ac and sr) + N(ss and ac and sr)

N(ss or ac or sr) = 30 + 30 + 40 - (N(at least two) + 2*N(ss and ac and sr)) + 15

N(ss or ac or sr) = 30 + 30 + 40 - (30 + 2*15) + 15 = 55

b.

The number of cars that have only one option is:

N(only one) = N(at least one) - N(at least two)

N(only one) = 55 - 30 = 25

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