Two hydrogens are bonded with nitrogen
Chlorine is bonded with nitrogen
Because nitrogen has 5 valence electrons, and it has only used 3 electrons for bonding with chlorine and hydrogen, there is one pair of electrons left.
Answer:
a) 0.13 bar
b) 5.05 L
Explanation:
Let us take the mass of the mixture to be 100 g. Hence, 70% by weight of dioxygen corresponds to 70 g
Mass of dihydrogen = 100g - 70 g = 30g
Number of moles of dioxygen = 70g/32 g/mol = 2.2 moles of dioxygen
Number of moles of dihydrogen = 30g/2g/mol = 15 moles of dihydrogen
Total number of moles = 2.2 + 15 = 17.2 moles
Mole fraction of dioxygen = 2.2/17.2 = 0.13
Partial pressure = mole fraction * total pressure
Partial pressure of dioxygen = 0.13 * 1 = 0.13 bar
ii) number of moles in 8.8 g of CO2 = 8.8g/44g/mol = 0.2 moles
T = 31.1 + 273 = 304.1 K
P = 1 bar
V= ?
R = 0.083 bar L K-1 mol-1
From
PV=nRT
V = nRT/P
V= 0.2 * 0.083 * 304.1/1
V= 5.05 L
The correct option is D.
An endothermic reaction is a type of reaction that absorb energy from the environment, thus, the energy level of the product is always higher than that of the reactants. During endothermic phase change, the potential energy of the system always increases while the kinetic energy of the system remains constant. The potential energy of the reaction increases because energy is been added to the system from the external environment.
Answer
Establishing laws
Explanations
The steps involved when performing a scientific research are;
• Making observations
• Forming a question after making an interesting observation, a scientist should find more about the concept identified.
• Forming a hypothesis
• Conducting the experiment
• Analyzing the data
• Drawing a conclusion